中考总复习之语法精练精讲一.docVIP

中考总复习之语法精练精讲 名词 考点一：可数名词和不可数名词 【精练】单项选择 ( ) 1. Look! There’re so many _______ in the field. They look like white clouds. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep ( ) 2. If you want to get some ______ about the World Expo, you can surf the Internet. A. activity B. picture C. ticket D. information ( ) 3. Several _______ are talking under the tree. And their ______ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 4. — I’d like mutton and _______ noodles, Mum. — Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some mutton and ______. A. potato; potato B. potato; potatoes C. potatoes; potatoes D. potatos; potatos ( ) 5. Would you like some _______ for supper? A. fish and chickens B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chicken D. fishes and chickens 【精讲】 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，而可数名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词变复数的特殊情况： ◆替换元音字母：man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth ◆：fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer ◆：child→children, mouse→mice 有一些名词，加-s或-es后与其原来的意思并不相同。如：water(水) → waters(水域), fish(鱼) → fishes(各种鱼) 考点二： 【精练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We had a big party for the ______ (woman) teachers in our school on March 8th. 2. I am going to the _______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of sports shoes. 3.Those ______(man) doctors are all from the same hospital. 4. The _______ (girl) students are more careful than the _______ (boy) students in our class. 5. There’re many different _______ (sport) meetings around the country every year. 【精讲】 ◆名词作定语通常用单数形式，sport作定语要用复数形式。如：three apple trees, a sports meeting ◆man, woman，：，；，：a man driver, two women assistants 考点三： 【精练】单项选择 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. Please give me _______. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 2. — What would you like to drink, sir? — I’d like _______, please. A. two glasses of orange B. two baskets of oranges C. two pieces of bread D. two bowls of noodles ( ) 3. — W