辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 5 知识点讲解 外研版必修1.docVIP

辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 5 知识点讲解 外研版必修1 【词条1】aim【点拨】aim常作名词,意为目的,目标。如:???? As students, we must be clear about our learning aims.???? I don’t know his aim of going to Beijing at this time of the year.???? 【拓展】???? 1.aim作名词常用于以下短语:???? ①achieve one’s aim实现某人的目标。如:???? She made great efforts in order to achieve her aims.???? ②take aim at向……瞄准；把矛头或目标对准……。如:???? The hunter took aim at the tiger and shot at it.???? 2. aim还可作动词,意为目的是,旨在；瞄准,对准等。常用于以下结构:???? ①aim to do / at doing sth.旨在做某事。如:???? They are aiming to reduce the unemployment rate by 50%.???? These steps aim at preventing crime.???? ②aim at sth.向……瞄准。如:???? I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by accident.????【词条2】balance????【点拨】balance可作名词,意为天平。如:???? My mother bought a pair of balances yesterday.???? This kind of balance are mostly used in labs.????【拓展】???? 1. balance作名词,还可意为平衡,均衡,常用于balance between A and B。如:???? You should learn to keep a balance between work and relaxation.???? 2. 体会下列各句中balance短语的意思:???? ①Can you keep your balance standing on one leg? (保持平衡)???? ②She lost her balance while performing and had her leg hurt. (失去平衡)???? ③Hanging in the air, he is out of balance. (失去平衡)???? 3. balance也可作动词,意为保持平衡；相抵,抵消；权衡,比较。如:???? How long can you balance on the narrow wood????? She tries to balance her home life and work.???? Before making a decision, we must balance the advantages against its disadvantages.???? 4. balanced n.平衡的,均衡的。如: ???? We must keep a balanced diet to keep fit.????【词条3】expand????【点拨】expand为动词,意为扩大,增加；膨胀。如:???? A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. ???? Metals expand when they are heated.????【拓展】???? 1. expand作动词,还可意为扩张,发展；阐述,详述。如:???? We have expanded our business by opening two more stores.???? I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.???? 2. expand意为详述,充分叙述,常用于expand on / upon sth.。如:???? Could you expand on that point, please????? 3. expandable adj.可扩张的,可扩充的；expansion n.扩张,扩展；膨胀。如:???? This is an expandable suitcase.这是个可伸缩的公文包。???? Though the