农业生态补偿机制探讨--以湖北省为例.pdfVIP

农业生态补偿机制探讨 ——以湖北省为例 刘 翔 （中南财经政法大学，湖北武汉 430073 ） 摘要：良好的农业生态资源与环境不仅对农业生产具有战略性意义，而且是人们享受整个生态系统服务功能的 重要一环。湖北省农业在长期的生产过程中，粗放型的农业生产方式对全省农业生态系统和与之相关的其他陆 地、水域生态系统造成了极大压力。建立健全湖北省农业生态补偿机制，是对湖北省农业生态环境和农民生态 权益进行保护的有效途径。本文通过介绍湖北省农业生态补偿的现状，分析湖北省实施农业生态补偿存在的问 题，提出了构建湖北省农业生态补偿机制的策略。 关键词：农业生态经济学；生态补偿机制；策略；湖北省 Research on Agro-Ecological Compensation Mechanism ——Taking Hubei Province as an Example LIU Xiang (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Hubei, 430073, China) Abstract: Rich agricultural ecological resources and good environment not only has its strategic significance to agriculture, but also is an important annulus for people to enjoy the entire ecosystem services. During the long-term agricultural production process in Hubei province, extensive mode of agricultural production put great pressure on agricultural ecosystem and the related other land and water ecosystem. Establishing and improving the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism is an effective way to protect the agricultural ecological environment and farmers’ rights and interests. This paper introduces the status quo of agricultural ecological compensation, analyses the problems existing in the implementation of agricultural ecological compensation and puts forward some strategies to establish the mechanism of agricultural ecological compensation of Hubei province. Keywords: agro-ecological economics, mechanism of ecological compensation, strategy, Hubei province 生态补偿机制是指为改善、维护和恢复生态系统服务功能，调整相关利益者因保护或破坏生态环境活 动产生的环境利益及其经济利益分配关系，以内化相关活动产生的外部成本为原则的一种具有经济激励特 征的制度（国家保护总局环境与经济政策研究中心，2007 ）。建立与完善湖北省生态补偿机制，是推进区 域生态保护与建设的一项重要措施，