Chapter 9 Questions.ppt

Chapter 9 Questions 1. What are the difference between constructors and member functions? 2. Design and implement a simple class as you want, with constructors and member functions. 3. What is the purpose of using accessibility control? 4. What are the benefits of data field encapsulation? Chapter 9 Answers Q1. : A function to create and initialize an object. In syntax: No return type; Class name; Called automatically by the system Q2.: Omitted. Q3.: to control the access to class members, it is a method to encapsulate data. To protect the members from access of outside functions. Q4.: to realize an “object”: variables and functions are bound to protect data from directly change from outside of a class to hide detailed information of object properties to ease the maintenance of code * CH10 Homework Questions Is there any compiling error in the following program? * #include using namespace std; class FOO public: FOO int i x i; void print FOO obj ; private: int x; ; void print cout x endl; void display FOO obj cout obj.x endl; int main FOO obj 1 ; display obj ; obj.print ; CH10 Answers print是“FOO”的成员，实现时要用“FOO::” “print”的声明与实现的参数表不一致。 “display”是“FOO”的成员不能访问FOO的成员x。