人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievements总结.docVIP

人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievements总结 一．词汇详解： 1.?achieve?? achieve?v.?意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。 其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”， a?sense?of?achievement可指“成就感”。如： He?had?finally?achieved?success.? Even?a?small?success?gives?you?a?sense?of?achievement.? 2.?condition? condition?意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词， 常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词， be?in?good?condition表示“处于良好的状态”， be?out?of?condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：? ?We?should?pay?more?attention?to?the?poor?living?under?the?bad?conditions.?? The?astronauts?soon?got?used?to?the?condition?of?weightlessness.?? My?car?is?old?but?in?good?condition.? He?is?overweight?and?out?of?condition.? condition意为“条件”时， 常用短语on?condition?that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under?the?condition?that。如： ?I?will?come?on?condition?that?Peter?is?invited.? They?agreed?under?the?condition?that?the?matter?be?dealt?with?quickly.? 3.?devote? devote?vt.?意为“投入于；献身”， 其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。 devote?…?to?…?意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He?has?devoted?his?whole?life?to?benefiting?mankind.? The?girl,?to?whom?he?was?devoted,?died?in?a?traffic?accident?by?chance.?? After?he?has?retired,?he?will?devote?himself?to?gardening.? 4.?behave? behave?vi??vt.?意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave?well?/?badly等。 其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：? The?parents?encouraged?the?children?to?behave?well?in?front?of?the?guests.? My?camera?has?been?behaving?well?since?it?was?repaired.? Everyone?praises?the?childrens?good?behaviour.? 5.?worthwhile? worthwhile?adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。 be?worthwhile?to?do?/?doing?sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：?I?think?teaching?school?is?always?a?worthwhile?job.? The?book?referred?to?by?the?professor?is?worthwhile?/?worth?reading ●?区别 worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：? worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：? It?is?worthwhile?to?read?the?book. =It?is?worthwhile?reading?the?book. =Reading?the?book?is?worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The?book?is?worthwhile?reading. ?worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词； 当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。? This?lapto