北斗船位数据提取拖网捕捞努力量算法研究.doc

北斗船位 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 摘要:捕捞努力量是指在一段时间内以相同渔业作业方式方法在渔场所投入的工作量，拖网捕捞努力量的传统方式一般采用时间功率或吨位时间来表达。但传统的捕捞努力量统计耗时费力，并且存在延时，不能及时了解宏观的捕捞强度，本研究以象山拖网为研究对象，选择安装北斗终端的1508艘渔船，探索对北斗卫星船位统300791捕捞状态船位点阈值的航向差最小和最大分别是-50°和52°，航速最小和最大分别是0.9m/s和2m/s，两者结合判断捕捞状态点，再采用过滤窗修正，在各渔区格网计算一段时间内船捕捞状态点的累计捕捞时间，其值与渔船功率的乘积获得捕捞努力量，物理单位为kW?h，并制作累计捕捞kW?h的格点图和插值图。该方法具有实时、大范围、快速、分辨率高的特点，能够很好的服务于渔业资源保护。 关键词:捕捞努力量；船位监控系统；航向；航速；北斗卫星 S975文献标志码：A Algorithm of fishing effort extraction in trawling based on Beidou vessel monitoring system data Abstract：Fishing effect is the effort invested in fishery by the same operating method within a period of time. The traditional expression for fishing effect of trawlers is in time and power or tonnage and time. There are 40 thousand vessels installed terminals of Beidou Satellite Navigation System in China. The vessel position information has a temporal resolution of 3 minutes and a spatial resolution of 10 meters, from which fishing effect can also be extracted. Computation for traditional fishing effort statistics takes much time and effort, and the fishing intensity in macro dimension cannot be accessed on real time. By mining the data from the Beidou satellite ship position monitoring system, such as the position, course, speed and other information of fishing boat the fishing effort might be explored. In this paper, the speed thresholds of every fishing boat reflect their fishing condition is obtained by the statistics of vessel speed under steam and trawling. And fishing state points can be judged by combining the speed threshold and heading deviation. The fishing state of trawlers 300791 has heading difference and speed thresholds. Maximum and maximum thresholds of heading difference are -50 ° and 52 °. Minimum and maximum thresholds of speed is 0.9m / s and 2m / s. Via the correction of the filtering window, the fishing area grid is calculated by the accumulated fishing time in fishing state point of each boat. The fishing effort is the product of the accumulated fishin