列车空气动力学论文基于WiFi的无线传感器网络检测系统的设计.docVIP

列车空气动力学论文：基于Wi-Fi的无线传感器网络检测系统的设计 【中文摘要】随着我国高速铁路的快速发展,高速列车运行过程中的空气动力效应对于行车安全性、经济性,旅客乘坐舒适性以及周围环境等均有很大影响,因此高速列车的空气动力学试验具有十分重要的意义。本论文基于无线传感器网络技术和测试技术,设计了高速列车空气动力学试验的无线传感器网络检测系统方案。本系统分为无线传感器节点,汇聚节点以及终端节点,并主要进行无线传感器节点的设计,分为传感器模块,微控制器模块,数据采集模块,存储模块,通信模块和电源模块的设计,在硬件上主要采用了ST公司的STM32芯片作为微控制器和GainSpan公司的低功耗Wi-Fi芯片GS1010作为无线通信控制器等来设计电路,软件上移植了嵌入式实时操作系统RT-Thread并创建了应用程序,实现了数据采集,存储和通信的功能,完成了空气动力学试验检测系统的设计。本论文研究基于Wi-Fi的无线传感器网络检测系统,所完成的工作主要是以下几个方面：1.简要介绍了高速列车空气动力学试验的背景和意义,根据实车试验的发展现状,选择合适的检测系统方案,设计了无线传感器网络检测系统。2.分析了该检测系统的基础——无线传感器网络技术,并根据当前的发展应用以及试验要求,比较了各种无线技术,选择Wi-Fi作为无线传感器网络的构建方案。3.设计无线传感器网络检测系统总体结构,分为无线传感器节点,汇聚节点和终端节点,研究了无线传感器节点软硬件并分别从传感器模块,微控制器模块,数据采集模块,存储模块,通信模块和电源模块进行设计。4.调试系统并将其应用在高速列车空气动力学实车试验中。 【英文摘要】With the rapid development of the high-speed railway in our country, aerodynamics effect has been caused when high-speed train is in motion, which have adverse effects on train抯 safety, economical efficiency, passenger抯 comfort and environment. Therefore, it is necessary to research high-speed train aerodynamics.The thesis achieves the design of wireless sensor network detection system solution based on wireless sensor network technology and testing technology. The system consists of wireless sensor node, aggregation node and terminal node. The thesis mainly designs the wireless sensor node, which includes sensor module, micro-controller module, data acquisition module, storage module, communication module and power module. STM32 form ST Corporation is adopted as micro-controller and low power Wi-Fi chip GS1010 form GainSpan Corporation as wireless communication controller. Embedded real time operating system RT-Thread is transplanted and application software is builded, data acquisition, storage and communication function is achieved, the design of the system is accomplished.The thesis research wireless sensor network detection system based on Wi-Fi, the main work is described in details as follows:1. Describe the background and significance of high-speed railway aerodynami