茂县脆李在干旱半干旱冷凉生态型区生长结果习性与经济性状研究.docVIP

茂县脆李在干旱半干旱冷凉生态型区生长结果习性与经济性状研究 张雅新1，吕秀兰1，何富全2，吴小华1，王婷1，陈洪强1，苟俊3 （1四川农业大学，雅安，625014；2四川茂县农业局；3四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州农业局） Studies on the Growth Fruiting Habit and Economic Traits of Maoxian Plum in Arid and Semi-Arid Cool and Cold Ecotype District Zhang Yaxin1,Lv Xiulan1,He Fuquan2, Wu Xiaohua1,Wang Ting1, Chen Hongqiang1,Gou Jun3 (1 Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya`an, 625014, China; 2 Sichuan Maoxian Agriculture Bureau; 3 Sichuan Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Agriculture Bureau) Abstract: Maoxian plum sprouts in early and middle march in cool and cold ecotype district in Maoxian,Lixian and Heishui,flowering from late March to early and middle April and flowering regulaion is 10-15 days,fruit maturity from mid-August to early September;spurs and branches of plum take a higher percentage,usually accounts for 70%, mainly made by pumping one or two branches, the proportion is up to 90.6%,shoot growth in early April until early July,new shoot fast growing by the end of April to early Jun;fruiting rate of the inflorescences is more than 88%,fruiting rate of flowers is more than 50%,there was no significant difference between the three places; fruit growth dynamics is a double s-curve,the First fruit rapid expansion period is in early and middle May,the Second period is from middle and late March to early and middle July,fruit development period Is about 145 days;strain production Is 15kg in the Fourth year, production of per acre of land is 825kg,the early period of rich fruit is the Fifth year, strain production is 30kg and production of per acre of land is above 1650kg, fruit weight was more than 46g, the rate of edible is more than 97%,soluble solids Is greater than 14%,total sugar was more than 9%,total acid content is 0.820%-0.868%,there were no significant differences between the three places;Vc content is 3.19%-4.83%, fruit firmness Is 6.9%-13.2%kg/cm2,β-carotene is 9.88-11.6mg/kg,iron Is 1.85-4.82mg/kg,it shows good ecological adaptability and is a good late-