用灰色系统理论与方法确定深基坑支护方案.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 7 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(7) ：1203～1206 2003 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2003 用灰色系统理论与方法确定深基坑支护方案* 阮永芬 叶燎原 ( 昆明理工大学建筑工程学院土木工程系 昆明 650093) 摘要 根据灰色关联分析原理，将影响待决策的深基坑支护方案的众多因素的理想解指标值组成比较数列，影响 深基坑支护方案决策的实际指标值组成参考数列。根据灰色优化理论模型，结合实例得出综合的深基坑支护的最 优支护方案。这种灰色系统理论的方法简单，概念明确，便于应用于工程实际中。 关键词 土力学，深基坑，支护体系，灰色系统关联分析 分类号 TU 472 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)07-1203-04 DETERMINATION OF DEEP FOUNDATION PIT SUPPORTING SCHEME BY USING THE GRAY SYSTEM THEORY AND METHOD Ruan Yongfen ，Ye Liaoyuan (Department of Civil Engineering ，School of Architecture ，Kunming Institute of Science and Technology ， Kunming 650093 China) Abstract According to the principle of gray correlation analysis ，a comparison data series are composed by collecting the ideal index values of multiple factors of deep pit foundation supporting scheme to affect decision making ，meanwhile the reference data series are also organized by collecting the actual indexes with the same effect to the decision making of foundation pit. The optimizing method on the supporting scheme is presented based on the model of gray optimal theory and combining with the practical example. The proposed method is simple with clear concept，and can be easily applied to the practical projects. Key words soil mechanics ，deep foundation pit，supporting and protecting system，gray system correlation analysis 情况下依靠少数专家或决策者的经验来确定，其结 1 引 言 果是不同的专家或决策者们常会得出不同的结论。 对于这类复杂问题的求解，需要多种方法[1，2]和途 深基坑支护体系的优劣，关系到整个基础工程