2014届杭州市高考英语一轮复习专项训练：单项选择20含答案解析.docVIP

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（20）及答案解析 31．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden. It seemed _______ the world was at an end. A. as if B. even if C. such as D. like that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意，当这次强大的地震袭来时，所有的灯都突然熄灭了。看起来好像世界到了尽头。as if 好像 even if 即使 such as 例如 like that 类似地，根据题意，故选A。 考点：固定词组辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。 Iraq has ______ too many wars since 1330, making his people _______ a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，got through通过；looked through检查；gone through经历了；passed through通过了，句子意思“伊拉克自1330年起经历了许多战争，使它的人们遭受很多” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，本题固定词组是由同一个介词through和不同的动词组成的，它们有不同的意思，要求考生注意区分 即学即练：We began to open to the outside world in the ate 1370s. , there have been great changes in the country. A．As a result of B．As a result C．First of a11 D．After all 33．Tom kept silent about the accident _________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. in order not to C. in order to not D. not so as to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，in order to意思“为了”，so as to意思“为了”，其否定式都是把not放在to的前面，in order to既可以放在句首又可以放在句中；so as to只放在句中，所以选B 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，本题考查的固定词组意思相同，但有区别，要求考生注意区分 即学即练：I’d almost given up hope of finding a car I liked, and then suddenly this one_________ . A. turned over B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up 选D 34．Although knocked down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet. A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；句意：尽管被汽车装懂了，他还是挣扎着站了起来。故D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 35．It is a paradox（自相矛盾） that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定用法。Such与名词或者名词短语连用，so后面接形容词或者副词。本题横线