经贸报刊选读 翻译.docVIP

经贸报刊选读 翻译 Unit 1 1.With the world economy on a solid footing and oil prices easing from their 2006 peak, China’s export and import trends will likely continue, and the trade surplus could leap from last year’s $ 177.5 billion to $250 billion in 2007.随着世界经济趋势平稳和油价自2006年的高峰回落，中国这种进出口的趋势将会继续，贸易顺差也可能在2007年由上年的1775亿激增到2500亿。on a solid footing 基础牢固，站稳脚跟； leap 大幅快速增长 2. In fact, China’s annual export growth, measured in dollar terms, has moderated from a peak of 35-40 percent in 2003-2004 to less than 30 percent in 2005-2006, with volume growth down to 20-25 percent, although this is still roughly double world trade growth. 尽管以美元计算德中国年出口增长率大约仍是世界贸易增长的两倍，事实上它已经从2003-2004 年高峰时的35%~40% 降到了2005-2006 年的30%以下，贸易额增长率也降到了20%~25%。 3. Trade with key Middle Eastern partners, such as the United Arab Emirates, has soared, mostly at the expense of traditional European and Asian suppliers.同诸如阿联酋等中东主要贸易伙伴的贸易大幅增加，但是大多以牺牲传统的亚欧供应商为代价。 4. Another reason for the continued rise in China’s exports is the extra capacity recently built in export industries, which is in part a result of the massive surge in investment since China’s World Trade Organization entry in 2001.中国出口持续增长的另外一个重要原因是最近出口行业能力的提升，这部分得益于中国2001年加入世贸组织后的投资的大幅增长。 5. Although destocking probably contributed to the sharp drop in import growth at the start of 2005, the most important explanation for the continued weakness in imports through 2005 and 2006 is import substitution in a broad range of products, including in machinery and equipment.尽管2005年年初的储量缩减可能使进口增长大幅下跌，但2005-2006年间进口持续低迷最重要的原因是包括机械设备在内的很多产品有了进口替代品。destocking 减少库存，减少储量 6. Despite high GDP and investment g growth over the last two years, imports have clearly lagged, most notably in the investment and intermediate goods categories.尽管两年来GDP和投资高速增长，但进口却明显滞后，特别是在投资和半成品领域。 7. With up to 50 percent of imports possibly linked to investment demand, the slower investment growth reported in late 2006 may have caused at least part of dip in import growth during the sa