我国女子铅球优秀运动员投掷技术分析.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 6 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.6 2009 年 6 月 Journal of Physical Education J u n . 2 0 0 9 ·竞赛与训练· 我国女子铅球优秀运动员投掷技术分析 董海军，苏明理，王琨，张勇21 （西安体育学院田径教研室，陕西 西安 710068 ） 摘 要：对我国参加 2008 年北京奥运会的 3 名女子铅球优秀运动员的整个滑步和最后用力技 术进行对比研究发现，巩立姣滑步距离过小、用时过多，但整个加速节奏较好；李玲过渡时间过 短，超越器械的效果不好，最后用力的幅度小、距离短，整个用力节奏不好；李梅菊滑步阶段身 体重心上下起伏的程度小，加速节奏比较好，不足的是最后用力的时间偏长。 关 键 词：女子优秀运动员；铅球投掷技术；加速节奏；运动学 中图分类号：G808.14 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)06-0085-06 Analysis of the shot putting techniques of excellent female shot putters in China DONG Hai-jun ，SU Ming-li，WANG Kun ，ZHANG Yong （Athletic Department ，Xi’an Physical Education University ，Xi’an 710068 ，China ） Abstract: By making a comparative study of the entire gliding and final power exploding techniques of 3 excellent Chinese female shot putters who participated in Beijing Olympic Games 2008, the authors revealed the following findings: GONG Li-jiao’s gliding was distance too short and took too much time, but her entire accelerating rhythm was good; LI ling’s transition time was to short, her equipment passing effect was not good, her final power explod- ing was amplitude too small and distance too short, and her entire power exploding rhythm was not good; LI Mei-fang had a small fluctuation of body center of gravity at the gliding stage, her accelerating rhythm was good, but the time she used for final power exploding was somewhat too long. Key words: excellent female athlete ；shot putting technique；accelerating rhythm；kinematics 推铅球是一个速度力量性项目，是一个以力量为 进的建议。 基础、速度为核心的田径投掷项目[1] 。女子铅球一直是 3 名运动员的铅球投掷动作录像，拍摄于 2008 年 我国的优势项目，曾涌现黄志红、李梅素、隋新梅等