我国机械制造技术的现状及发展方向的思考.docVIP

我国机械制造技术的现状及发展方向 摘要：机械制造技术不仅是衡量一个国家科技发展水平的重要标志，也是国际间科技竞争的重点。本文对我国机械制造技术的现状及技术特点进行分析，并简述了21世纪机械制造技术的发展方向。 Abstract: the mechanical manufacturing technology is not only the measure of a national science and technology development level of important symbol, is also the focus of international competition of science and technology. In this paper, the present situation and technical characteristics of mechanical manufacturing technology in China is analyzed, and the development direction of mechanical manufacturing technology in 21st century are briefly discussed. 关键词：机械制造 技术特点 发展方向 Keywords: characteristics of machinery manufacturing technology development direction 　　 　　我国正处于经济发展的关键时期，制造技术是我们的薄弱环节。只有跟上先进制造技术的世界潮流，将其放在战略优先地位，并以足够的力度予以实施，才能尽快缩小与发达国家的差距，才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。 Our country is in a critical period of economic development, the manufacturing technology is our weak link. Only keep up with the world trend of advanced manufacturing technology, put the strategic priority, and, with enough strength to narrow the gap with developed countries, as soon as possible to impregnable in the fierce market competition. 　　一、我国机械制造技术发展的现状分析 A, mechanical manufacturing technology in our country development present situation analysis 　　 　　机械制造技术是研究产品设计、生产、加工制造、销售使用、维修服务乃至回收再生的整个过程的工程学科，是以提高质量、效益、竞争力为目标，包含物质流、信息流和能量流的完整的系统工程。 Mechanical manufacturing technology is the study of product design, production, processing and manufacturing, sales, use, maintenance services and even the whole process of recycling engineering discipline, is to enhance the quality, efficiency, competitiveness as the goal, including material flow, information flow and energy flow of the complete system engineering. 　　20世纪70年代以前，产品的技术相对比较简单，一个新产品上市，很快就会有相同功能的产品跟着上市。20世纪80年代以后，随着市场全球化的进一步发展，市场竞争变得越来越激烈。 Until the 1970 s, the product technology is relatively simple, and a new products listed, will soon have the same function with listed products. Since the 1980 s, with the further development of market globalizatio