应用单片机实现龙门升降机的.docVIP

摘　　要 施工升降机是高层建筑施工中不可缺少的垂直运输工具。它主要担负着运送施工人员的任务，也运送大量的施工设备及物料。 施工升降机的运送能力及运输高度日益提高，工作速度大于34m／min。但目前施工升降机自动化控制水平较低， 多数数电线贵积维国现运输统强单该统线简单软灵维统单 ABSTRACT The construction elevator is in the high-rise construction the essential vertical transport means. It mainly shoulders is shipping constructor’s duty, also ships the massive construction equipment and the material. The construction elevator ship’s the ability and the transportation enhances highly day by day, the working speed is bigger than 34m/min. But at present constructed the elevator automation control level to be lower, most still used the manual operation. Minority uses the electronic circuit control. Former operation inconvenient, the security reliability is bad; latter price expensive, volume big, the service is inconvenient. Therefore, our country existing construction shipments control system urgent need renewal, transformation. In this article, I have designed one kind of new elevator control system. It uses the function to be strong, the price cheap monolithic integrated circuit control. Establishes in each construction floor control panel keyboard, the automatic detection each construction level calling signal, the judgment calling signal rise, the drop condition, and according to the gondola operating position situation, automatically choose the level and the control gondola anchors the level and the accurate even level. Through installs the photo electricity encoder examination arrives in the electrical machinery decelerator hugs the level the exact location, and to exterior counts the pulse way to give the monolithic integrated circuit. The monolithic integrated circuit basis procedure, by the different solid state black-white control servo electrical machinery start, stops, causing the gondola accurately to anchor in assigns on the floor. In the movement process, the gondola will arrive the building layer and the goal building layer promptly demonstrates on 4 LED numerical code tube. This system ha