Formation (构词法).pptVIP

形容词: - al; - an; -ern; -ful; -ble; -ish; - ive; -y; -less 表示具有…的性质, 或与…有关 e.g. practical , American, southern , possible, active, native, rainy, careless 副词: -ly 表示方式,程度 : freely ,badly ,truly -ward (s) 表示方向 : towards, forward, outward (3) 合成动词 ①副词+动词 ill-treat 虐待 ②名词(代词)+动词 mass-produce 大规模生产 ③形容词+动词 safe-guard 保卫 ⑸.合成代词 转化: 是由一词类转化为另一词类 Exercise 2 * 英语主要有三种构词法: 1.派生(Derivation): 2.合成(Compounding): 3.转化(Conversion) ①派生(Derivation): ②合成(Compounding): ③转化(Conversion): 通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: e.g. happy -- unhappy (加前缀) -- happiness (加后缀) 由两个或更多的词合成一个词: e.g. wood(木) + cut(刻) ---- woodcut(木刻) 由一个词类转化为另一个词类: e.g. water (n.)水 -- water (v.)浇水 invisible disagreement dishonesty impossibility non-conductor international illogical replacement disappearance misunderstanding enlargement reconsideration interaction unexpected unforgettable unsuccessful Remember the prefix. inter- tele- bio- ex- over- trans- en- mis- re- sub- under- between far biology former/out too much across/move make wrong again under below dis- non- il- in- im- un- not wrong too much again former/out under between below not far biology make across /move Match the prefix with its meaning. dis- non- re- il- sub- under- in- im- inter- tele- bio- ex- over- un- trans- en- mis- Study the meaning of the words: international television invisible impossible illogical irregular disappear nonsense unforgettable replace misunderstand enlarge biochemistry subway ex-wife