化学化工专业英语教学配套课件张荣鄢景森unit02-zr.pdfVIP

Unit 2 Acid-base Titration New words and Expressions  principle [] n.法则, 原则, 原理  titrimetry [] n.[化]滴定测量  stoichiometry [] 化学计算(法) 化学 计量学  concentration [] n.集中, 集合, 专 心, 浓缩, 浓度  equilibrium [] n.平衡  equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度  constant [] n.[数、物]常数, 恒量  equilibrium constant 平衡常数 New words and Expressions  ionization [] constant 电 离常数  molarity [i] n.[化][物]摩尔浓度  neutralization [] n.[化] 中和  plus [ ] prep.加上adj.正的, 加的  neutral [l] n. 中立的  meter [] n.米, 公尺, 计, 表, 仪表  sodium []n.[化] 钠 New words and Expressions  sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠  hydrochloric [] adj.[化]氯化 氢的,盐酸的  chloride [] n.[化]氯化物  phenolphthalein [] n.[化] 酚酞  phthalein [] n.[ 化] 酞(亦作phthaleine)  colorless [] adj.无色的, 无趣味的  faint [t] adj. 微弱的, 暗淡的, 模糊的  pink [ ] n.粉红色adj.粉红的  precisely [] adv.正好 Unit 2 Acid-base Titration  Titration is an analytical method in which a standard solution is used to determine the concentration of another solution.  Principles in titrimetry  A reaction with known stoichiometry is performed.  One reaction has a precisely known concentration (standard).  One reaction has an unknown concentration (analyte).  The reaction has a large equilibrium constant, to ensure the reaction proceeds to completion. Unit 2 Acid-base Titration  One reactants is delivered to the other in a series of known amounts.  The equivalence point (specified as a volume of reactant added sometimes called the equivalence volume) of the titration is that point when the reaction mixture has the reactants present in stoichiometric equivalence.  Fo