化学化工专业英语教学配套课件张荣鄢景森Unit08-yjs.pdfVIP

Unit 8 Petroleum Refining Process Liaoning Institute of Science Technology YanJingsen New Words and Expressions 1. petroleum [pitrəuliəm] n. 石油 2..fraction [frækʃən] n. 馏分，分数,小部分,破片 3.be tapped off 从阀门排出 4.tray [trei] n. （分馏塔）塔板盘,托盘,碟 5.bubble caps 泡罩 6.condensation [kɔndenseiʃən] n. 冷凝，压缩,凝 缩,液化 condense [kəndens] vt. 使浓缩；使凝结， New Words and Expressions 7.boiling point 沸点 8.kerosene [‘kerəsi:n] n. 煤油 9. be led off 放走 10.naphtha [næf θə; næp-] n. 石脑油 11.priniary fractionating column 初馏塔 12.under normal atmospheric pressure 在常压下 13.decompose [,di:kəmpəuz] v. 分解，使分解 14.Vacuum fractionation减压(真空)精馏 New Words and Expressions 15.lubricating [lu:brikeitiŋ] adj.润滑的 lubricate [lubrikeit] vt.上油；给…注润滑油；给…涂 润滑剂： 16.paraffin [pærəfin] n.石蜡；硬石蜡；链烷(属)烃， 石蜡烃vt.用石蜡处理；涂石蜡； 17.wax [wæks] n.石蜡，硬石蜡, vi.给…上蜡，给…涂 蜡adj.蜡制的；似蜡的 18.residue [rezidju:] n. 残渣,剩余,余数 19.bitumen [bitjumən] n. 沥青 20.aviation[,eivieiʃən] n. 航空，飞行；航空学，航空 术，飞行术 Unit 5 Petroleum Refining Process  Petroleum is a mixture of thousands of different compounds. Most of them are hydrocarbons, compounds of carbon and hydrogen which differ from each other only in the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in their molecules. The molecules are of different sizes and have different boiling points, use is made of this in separating them1. Unit 5 Petroleum Refining Process  It is not profitable, or necessary, to separate out all the individual hydrocarbons in crude oil. It is separated into a few fractions which boil over different ranges of temperature. Each of the fractions is still a mixture of many different compounds. Unit 5 Petroleum Refining Process  The industrial process is carried out on a huge scale in an fractionating column.