中英文翻译--电力系统继电保护（适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照）.docVIP

外文资料 Power System Protections Introduction The steady-state operation of a power system is frequently disturbed by various faults on electrical equipment. To maintain the proper operation of the power system, an effective, efficient and reliable protection scheme is required. Power system components are designed to operate under normal operating conditions. However, if due to any reason, say a fault, there is an abnormality, it is necessary that there should be a device which senses these abnormal conditions and if so, the element or component where such an abnormality has taken place is removed, i.e. deleted from the rest of the system as soon as possible. This is necessary because the power system component can never be designed to withstand the worst possible conditions due to the fact that this will make the whole system highly uneconomical. And therefore, if such an abnormality takes place in any element or component of the power system network, it is desirable that the affected element / component is removed from the rest of the system reliably and quickly in order to restore power in the remaining system under the normal condition as soon as possible. The protection scheme includes both the protective relays and switching circuits, i.e. circuit breakers. The protective relay which functions as a brain is a very important component. The protective relay is a sensing device, which senses the fault, determines its location and then send command to the proper circuit breaker by closing its trip coil. The circuit breaker after getting command from the protective relay, disconnects only the faulted element. This is why the protective relay must be reliable, maintainable and fast in operation. In early days, there used to be electromechanical relay of induction disk-type. However, very soon the disk was replaced by inverted cup, i.e. hollow cylinder and the new relay obtained was known as an induction cup or induction cylinder relay. This relay, which is still in u