液培条件下钾细菌对土壤养分的活化作用研究.pdfVIP

西北农业大学学报/990207 西北农业大学学报 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURALIS BOREALI- OCCIDENTALIS 1999年 第27卷　第2期 Vol.27　No.2 1999 液培条件下钾细菌对土壤养分的活化作用研究 薛泉宏　李素俭　张俊宏　沈建伟　尚浩博 　　摘　要　采用液体培养法研究供试钾细菌在有N、无N培养条件下,对黄砂和黄绵 土中矿物态K,P,Si,Ca,Fe,Mn和Zn的生物活化作用。结果表明：①供试钾细菌以淀粉、 蔗糖和葡萄糖为碳源时均有一定产酸作用。以黄砂和黄绵土为磷钾源时培养液pH分别 元素的显著活化，较不接种对照分别提高27.9%～39.2%,19.3%,16.1%～ 优于含N培养；④钾细菌对黄绵土中的Zn元素无明显活化作用。 　　关键词　钾细菌,土壤养分,生物钾肥,生物活化作用 　　分类号　S154.381, S144.9 Dissolving Effect of the Silicate Bacteria to Soil Nutrients Xue Quanhong　Li Siujian　Zhang Jiuhong　Shen Jianwei　Shang Haobo (Department of Resources and Enviromental Science, Northwestern Agricultural University, Yangling,Shaanxi,712100) Abstract　The dissolving effect of the silicate bacteria to the K,P,Si,Ca,Fe,Mn and Zn elements in the mineral of loess soil and sand at the culture condition with nitrogen and no nitrogen by the liquid culture and chemical analyses methods.The results indicated that: ①The silicate bacteria tested can produce acid in the liquid culture with the carbon source of starch,glucose and sucrose.The pH of the cultural liquid decreased 1.2～1.8 pH unite and 0.7 ～1.2 pH unite at adding sand and loess soil to supporting the phosphorous-potassium element, respectively.②The quantity of the K, P,Si,Ca,Fe and Mn elements dissolved enhanced 27.9%～39.2%,19.3%,16.1%～71.0%,342.0%,150.6% and 1463.9% than the check experiment by the silicate bacteria,respectively.③The dissolving effect of the silicate bacteria to the elements in the mineral was strong in the culture with nitrogen than without nitrogen.④ The zinc element didn•t dissolved by silicate bacteria in loess soil. Key words　biological potassium fertility,silicate bacteria,soil nutrient,biological dissolving effect