应用MODIS遥感数据监测马尾松毛虫害的探究.pdfVIP

应用MODIS遥感数据监测马尾松毛虫害研究* ** 亓兴兰，刘健 ，陈国荣，余坤勇 (福建农林大学林学院，福建 福州 350002) 摘要：马尾松毛虫是马尾松林的主要害虫，成灾具有爆发性。本文以福建沙县作为研究区，基于MODIS遥感数据，运用 植被指数NDVI、RVI和红边参数分析马尾松毛虫灾害范围和程度。研究结果表明：MODIS数据对严重受灾区域较为敏感； 比较多时相各指数受灾前后变化，其变化趋势一致，各指数值增加表明未受毛虫危害，而其下降则表明是受灾区域，其 中以RVI值变化幅度最大；结合地面数据，找出了不同虫害程度的各指数的临界值，确定了不同受灾程度的面积，其中以 RVI分析马尾松毛虫灾害的准确度最高。研究结果为实时、快速、大面积监测马尾松毛虫种群动态奠定了基础，并为合理、 经济地防治马尾松毛虫害提供了科学依据。 关键词：MODIS遥感数据；遥感监测；马尾松毛虫灾害；植被指数；地面调查 中图分类号： S127 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Studies on Monitoring of Dendrolimus punctatus Damage with MODIS data 1，2 1 1 1 QI Xing-lan ，LIU Jian ，CHEN Guo-rong ，YU Kun-yong (1. College of Forestry , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Fujian Forestry Vocational Technical College, Nanping, Fujian 353000, China ） Abstract ：Dendrolimus punctatus Walker is major pest of Pinus massoniana, and it can break out into serious damage. Shaxian of Fujian Province was chosen as study area in this paper.Based on MODIS data, the different damaged degree were measured and determined with vegetation index. The results showed: MODIS data was sensitive to serious damage area. Comparisons of indices changes between pre-and post-damage showed that the trend was accordant, the increase for the same site in indices relative to the pre-damage situation corresponded to the undamaged areas whereas the decrease in indices corresponded to the damaged areas, especially RVI was the most sensitive. Coupled with the ground truth data, critical values of indices and area for different damaged degree were determined, and accuracy of RVI was highest among indices. These findings contributed to the scientific foundation for quickly monitoring the dynamics of Dendrolimus punctatus Walker popu