微波活化矸石固定微生物菌群的净水研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 38 1 Vol.38 No.1 非金属矿 2015年1月  Non-Metallic Mines January, 2015 微波活化矸石固定微生物菌群的净水研究 秦  华  江传力  宋春来  徐  岩  赵玉华 （黑龙江科技大学 环境与化工学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022） 摘  要  利用微波对煤矸石进行活化改性，制备出吸附性能优良的吸附剂作为负载复合菌群的载体；采用先吸附，再用戊二醛交联固定的复 合固定化技术，制备生物负载净水石，用于对黑龙江科技大学生活污水的处理。运用XRD、红外光谱、SEM、COD、氨氮等分析检测手段，对载体的 制备、生物负载、生活污水的净化效果等过程进行分析。实验结果表明，在500 W 微波条件下活化的煤矸石负载微生物菌群制得的净水石，COD 值 降低率为88.03%，重金属离子Zn2+ 去除率为91.92%。 关键词  煤矸石；微波活化；复合菌群；生物负载；净水石 + X703;TD849 .5 A 1000-8098(2015)01-0073-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Study of Water Purification on Activation Gangue by Using Microwave Loading Microorganism Flora Qin Hua Jiang Chuanli Song Chunlai Xu Yan Zhao Yuhua (School of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150022) Abstract This experiment by using microwave activation of coal gangue was modified, With excellent adsorption properties of adsorbent is prepared as a carrier of load composite flora; Using adsorption first, reoccupy glutaraldehyde crosslinking fixed composite immobilization technique, preparation of biological load water stone, Used for sewage processing of heilongjiang University of Science Technology of science and technology. Using XRD, IR, SEM, COD, the removal rate of Zn2+ ammonia nitrogen, such as analysis of detection means, The carrier preparation, biological load, sewage purification effect of the process are analyzed. The experimental results show that: coal gangue microwave activation of the preparation of carrier under 500W, Biological