生物土壤添加剂减轻黄瓜连作障碍的微生物效应.pdfVIP

- C T - liORICULTURAE华北农学报·2009，24(4)：231．234 BOREAU-$1HI“ 生物土壤添加剂减轻黄瓜连作障碍的微生物效应 郝永娟，魏 军，刘春艳，王 勇，王万立 (天津市植物保护研究所，天津300112) 摘要：为防治土传病害，克服黄瓜连作障碍，探讨了土壤生物添加剂不同添加量对土壤微生物种群结构的影响。 结果表明，土壤添加剂施用后不同时期，土壤微生物总量增多，土壤细菌和放线菌变化较大，真菌变化不大。优势菌 的种类和数量发生变化，木霉、青霉等一些有益菌数量明显增加，根际优势种的抑菌作用较强。施用添加剂后，提高 了土壤微生物多样性，能够调节土壤微生物群落结构，比应用化学农药更具有生态安全性。 关键词：生物土壤添加剂；黄瓜；连作障碍；土壤微生物 中图分类号：S144．2文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—7091(2009)04—023l一04 Effectsof SoHAmendmenton DiseasesofCucumber Biological ReducingReplant HAO Jun，LIU Wan-li Yong—juan，WEIChun-yan，WANG Yong，WANG PlantProtection 3001 12，China) (Ti肌jin Institute，Ti删in Abstract：Soil tothecucumbercontinuoustocontrolsoil-bernedis- biologicamendment(BSA)was applied cropping e419esandreduce of of were diseasescucumber．Thesoil structurediscussed replant changesmicroorganismpopulation by different resultshowedthattotal ofcucumber microbesincreased agent．The population rhizosphere remarkablyafter印- soilamendment．Numberofbacteriaand hadadrasticvariation．Numberof increased plying actinomycetes fungi slightly． The andamountofthedominantwere microbessuch嬲TrichodermaandPeniciUium species species changing．beneficial weremore．Dominantin were with effect speciesrhizosphereantagonismstrongeralong controlling BSAcouldincreasesoilmicrobial and structureofsoil hadbetter sta-