应用Excel模拟高斯烟团模式计算危险气体泄漏.pdfVIP

33 5 V ol33 N o5 2008 5 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT M ay 2008 : 1673- 1212( 2008) 05- 0173- 04 Excel 1 1 1 2 王英伟 , 吴琦 , 隋祥 , 刘振伟 ( 1. , 150040; 2. , 024000) : 当今由危险气体泄露引发的火灾爆炸及中毒等恶性 境污染事件已屡见不鲜, 人们也已认识到其巨 大的危害性, 因此在生产和运输过程中进行危险气体 境风险评价是十分必要的关于危险性气体泄漏扩散 模型有许多, 但是目前常用的主要是比较成熟的高斯模型本文在研究危险气体事故泄漏的扩散模式的基础 上, 利用 Excel强大的数据处理功能对常用的高斯烟团模式进行模拟计算这种方法大大减小了计算量, 缩短 了工作时间, 可为 境风险评价管理风险工程设计风险责任保险等领域及应急计划制定事故抢险工作实施 提供有效的工具 : 危险气体; 事故泄漏; 烟团模式; 模拟 : X 820. 6 : A Excel A pp l ed for C alculat ng S mu lated G auss Sm oke M ass o f Leak ng D angerou s G as 1 1 1 2 W ang Y ngw e , W u Q , Su X ang , L u Zhenw e ( 1. N ortheast Foresty U n vers ty, H arb n 150040, Ch na; 2. Ch feng Ex t- E ntry Inspect on and Quaran t ne Bu reau, Ch feng 024000, C h na) Abstract:D angerous gas leakage cou ld cause a ser e s of acc den ts ofE nv ronm en t Pollu t on such as f re, exp lo s on, tox cos s of organ sm, and re sult n great harm to peop les l v ng, p roduct on and health. Therefore t w as essen t al to undertake env ron- m ent r sk assessm ent for dangerous gas leakage n transportat on product on. Gauss an m odelw as the pr nc pal d ffus on m odel n env ronm ent r sk assessm en. S m u lat on calcu lat on of comm on used gauss an puffm odel w as be carr ed out by Ex cel Softw are n th s paper. Th s m ethod can be used as an effect ve tool on Env ronm ent r sk assessm ent, r sk eng neer ng des gn, r sk l ab l ty n- surance, e stab l sh ng m eet ng an em ergency p lan and rush ng to deal w th an em ergency. eywords: dangerous gas; acc dent