生物炭和鸡粪对镉低积累油菜吸收镉的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(11) ：2851~2858 China Environmental Science 生物炭和鸡粪对镉低积累油菜吸收镉的影响 * 王 林,徐应明 ,梁学峰,孙约兵,林大松,董如茵 (农业部环境保护科研监测所,污染防治研究室,农业部产地 环境质量重点实验室,天津市农业环境与农产品安全重点实验室,天津 300191) 摘要：采用田间试验,研究在污灌菜地上施用生物炭和鸡粪对镉低积累油菜生长和镉吸收的影响,并通过重金属形态分析探讨其作用机理. 结果表明,施用添加剂可提高油菜地上部产量,高剂量生物炭和鸡粪复配处理增产效果最佳,最大增产率为 174%.施用添加剂可显著降低油 菜地上部镉含量,其中,高剂量生物炭和鸡粪复配处理降低效果最佳,最大降低率为 72.0%,使所有供试品种地上部镉含量满足食品安全标准 要求.施用添加剂可显著降低土壤 TCLP 提取态镉含量,最大降低率为 36.5%.施用生物炭和鸡粪促进土壤镉由活性高的可交换态向活性低 的有机结合态或残渣态转化,从而显著降低镉的生物有效性和可迁移性.以上结果表明,种植镉低积累品种同时施用生物炭和鸡粪可以满足 油菜在镉污染土壤上安全生产的需要. 关键词：生物炭；鸡粪；油菜；镉低积累品种；钝化修复 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)11-2851-08 Effects of biochar and chicken manure on cadmium uptake in pakchoi cultivars with low cadmium accumulation. * WANG Lin, XU Ying-ming , LIANG Xue-feng, SUN Yue-bing, LIN Da-song, DONG Ru-yin (Key Laboratory of Original Agro-environmental Quality, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Agro-product Safety, Department of Pollution Control, Agro-environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(11)：2851~2858 Abstract ：A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar and chicken manure on the growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation of low Cd accumulating Brassica chinensis grown in a vegetable farmland contaminated by sewage water irrigation, and the immobilization mechanism was elucidated through fractionation of cadmium in the tested soil. Results showed that addition of these additives increased the shoot yield of tested cultivars of Brassica chinensis . The effect of combined applications of high-dose biochar and chicken manure was the most significant