防止山区渠道滑坡的处理措施.docVIP

防止山区渠道滑坡的处理措施1. 渠道滑坡的成因分析 1. The paper analyzes the causes of landslide 渠道滑坡是具有滑动条件的斜坡在多种因素综合作用下的结果,但对某一特定滑坡总有一或两个因素对滑坡的发生起控制作用,我们称它为主控因子,在滑坡防治中应着力找出主控因子及其作用的机制和变化幅度,并采取主要工程措施消除或控制其作用以稳定滑坡,对其他因素则采取一般性措施达到综合性治理的目的,如地下水作用引起者以地下截排水工程为主,因削弱坡体支撑力引起者则以恢复和加强支挡工程为主。具体的原因有: Channel landslide is sliding conditions of slope under the action of multiple factors comprehensive results, but for a particular landslide in one or two factors to control the occurrence of landslides, we call it the main controlling factor, should strive to find out the main controlling factors in the landslide control and its function mechanism and variation, and the main engineering measures are taken to eliminate or control their role to stabilize the landslide, on the other factors are taken general measures to achieve the goal of comprehensive governance, such as groundwater effect caused to the drainage engineering is given priority to, they are caused by weakening the slope support to restore and strengthen the retaining wall engineering is given priority to. Specific reasons are as follows: (1)由于渠线经过地段地质、土壤条件较差,如有软弱土层、断层、风化土层,岩层倾向渠内,沿层面容易产生滑坡。 (1) due to the drainage line after a section of poor geological and soil conditions, such as soft soil layer, fault, weathering, rock tendency within the canal, prone to landslides along the level. (2)改变滑带土的性状减小抗滑阻力的因素,如地表水下渗、地下水位变化、灌溉用水下渗、潜蚀和溶蚀作用等降低滑带土强度的因素。 (2) change the resistance properties of sliding zone, reduce the resistance of the factors, such as surface water infiltration, ground water level change, irrigation water infiltration, internal erosion and dissolution, etc. Reduce the strength of the sliding zone soil factors. (3)既增加下滑力又减小抗滑力甚至造成滑带土结构破坏(如液化)的因素,如地震和爆破震动等。 (3) both increased down force and reduce the sliding resistance and sliding zone soil structure damage (such as liquefied) factors, such as earthquake and blasting vibration. (4)施工方法不当,加大了边坡的滑动力,容易引起滑坡,或采用不适宜的爆破。 (4) the improper construction method, and increase the