改善软磁合金热处理后综合性能的方法研究.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第6 期 电 子 元 件 与 材 料 Vol.28 No.6 2009 年6 月 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS Jun. 2009 研 究 与 试 制 改善软磁合金热处理后综合性能的方法研究 1 2 孙军艳 ，汤健明 (1. 陕西科技大学 机电工程学院，陕西 西安 710021；2. 航天16所，陕西 西安 710100） 摘要: 理论分析和试验验证了热应力对软磁合金热处理后尺寸精度的影响和机加应力对磁性能的影响，提出了一 种综合改善软磁合金热处理后磁性能和尺寸精度的方法：对软磁合金材料先半精加工，单边留量 0.05 mm，再进行磁 性热处理，符合磁性能要求后精加工，并留一定的公差余量，最后进行磁性恢复热处理。该方法在保证软磁合金材料 零件高尺寸精度的同时，可将机械加工引起的磁性能损失恢复 36%~91%，使零件加工的合格率提高一倍左右。 关键词: 金属材料；软磁合金材料；热处理；方法研究；尺寸精度；磁性能 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2028.2009.06.008 中图分类号: TG132.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-2028 （2009 ）06-0027-04 Methods study on improving the comprehensive property of heat treated soft-magnetism alloy 1 2 SUN Junyan , TANG Jianming (1. Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; 2. No.16 Research Institute of Spaceflight Industry, Xi’an 710100, China) Abstract: Both the theoretical analysis and experimental results indicated that the heat stress and the stress caused by machining respectively affect the dimension accuracy and magnetic property of heat treated soft-magnetic alloy parts. A new method was proposed to improve the magnetic property and dimension accuracy of soft magnetic alloy parts. Half-finish machining was first performed on soft magnetic alloy material with a one-side margin of 0.05 mm left; and then heat treatment was conducted; when the requirement of magnetic property was satisfied, finish machining was performed, during which some degr