组合箱斜系梁桥预应力技术.docVIP

组合箱斜系梁桥预应力技术 为了把力学分析数量化，以便更清楚地反映出结构随斜交角度变化的内力特性，以一计算跨径为60m、垂直宽度为12m的双肋刚性系杆刚性烘的系杆拱桥作为结构分析模型。吊杆间距为5m，矢跨比采用1／6，拱肋上设三道风撑，拱肋轴线方程为二次抛测线，斜度α取值为0度，10度，15度，20度，25度，30度，35度，40度及45度。设计施工技术及材料研究应用等方面都取得了快速的发展和提高，桥梁结构形式也在不断地被赋予新的内容和活力。正由于钢管混凝土、预应力技术和各种桥梁施工方法等在下承式系杆拱桥中的应用，同时由于其自身的结构特点，使该结构在国内各地得到越来越多的应用和研究。 　　 Quantification to mechanics analysis, in order to more clearly reflect the structural internal force characteristics change with oblique Angle, calculated with a span of 60 m, width of vertical double rib is 12 m rigid tie bar rigid baked arc bridge as the structural analysis model. Derrick spacing is 5 m, rise-span ratio 1/6, three wind brace is set on arch rib, rib arch axis equation of the second line, Angle alpha values to 0 degrees, 10, 15, 20 degrees, 25, 30, 35 degrees, 40 degrees and 45 degrees. Design and construction technology, and the application of materials research has achieved rapid development and increase of bridge structures are being given new content and vitality. Is because of steel tube concrete, prestressed technology and all kinds of bridge construction methods in the application of concrete-filled arc bridge, at the same time, due to its structural characteristics, make the structure in the country has more and more application and research. 下承式系杆拱桥较多的做成两片拱架结构，或者做成单承重面拱架结构；当桥面宽度较大时，有时设置三片拱架，或者做成分离的两幅系杆拱桥。该桥型一般都是正交布置的结构形式。由于近年来公路等级的提高，路线线形技术要求也相应提高了，使路线与河道经常形成斜交的情况，对于40m跨径以内的桥梁，根据需要，一般可以把桥梁布置成与路线一致的斜交结构形式，像斜板梁桥、斜T梁桥及斜组合箱梁桥等。更大跨径时，斜支承连续梁桥及斜连续刚构桥等也可采用，并已有一些这方面的桥例，在拱式体系中，有斜上承式肋拱桥。斜石拱桥等形式。这些构造处理可以缩短桥长、路桥连接顺畅、减小全桥工程量、节约造价。而当路线与河道为斜交时，从总体上考虑采用系杆拱桥结构形式时，譬如主跨要求较大而又不需做边跨、通航要求较高、桥面标高受到限制等时，若斜交正做，则肯定要加大桥梁跨径，这样使得系杆及桥面加长，桥面板及内横梁数量增加，吊杆数也要增多，拱肋跨度必然加大；同时由于跨径变大，使得结构内力增大，材料用量增多；且支座设计吨位变大，加大下部结构造价。因此，斜系杆拱桥这种结构形式便应运而生了。 　　 Concrete-filled more arc bridge made of two pieces of arch structure, or made into single bearing surface arch structure; When bridge deck width is bigger, sometimes set three arch, or separation of the two arc bridge. The bridge is generally the s