配电变压器结构传声分析与治理研究.pdfVIP

配电变压器结构传声分析与治理研究 徐禄文 邹岸新 重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院，重庆401123 RESEARCH ON THE ANALYSIS AND GOVERNANCE FOR STRUCTURAL SOUND WAVE TRANSMISSION THE OF DISTRIBUTIONTRANSFORMER XULu-wenZhouAn-xin Chongqingpowercompanypowerscienceresearchinstitute,Chongqing401123 摘要：为降低居民楼配电变压器振动及噪声对居民生活的影响，对某小区变压器振动进行了现场实测。经对小区配 电房主要噪声源及其传播途径分析，对声源处结构传声、空气传声、孔洞衍射声三种传播途径的声功率进行了预测， 三者之比为44075(17358)∶400∶1。针对噪声源结构传声治理提出了主动隔振设计方案，建立了变压器隔振系统力学 模型，通过隔振系统各设计参数与材料的比选与优化，可使结构传声部分的噪声量降低14～20dB，同时对隔振系统 安装及相关部件的联接给出了合理化建议。 关键词：配电变压器;振动;结构传声;主动隔振 Abstract:Inordertoreducetheeffectofresidentslifewhichcausedbydistributiontransformersvibrationandnoise,a fieldtestforthevibrationofdistributiontransformerinsomeoneneighborhoodwasbeheld.Toanalyzethemainnoise sourceandtransmissionwayofdistributiontransformerinneighborhood,andtopredictthesoundpowerofthree transmissionwayforsoundsourcewhichareairbornesound,structurebomesound,holediffractionsound,theratioofthem is44075(17358):400∶1.AnActivevibrationisolationschemeisputforward,whichisforthegovernanceofsoundsources stmcturebomesound,toestablishtheVibrationisolationsystemmechanicsmodeloftransformer.Throughcomparison choiceandoptimizationtothevibrationisolationsystemsthevariousdesignparametersandmaterial,whichcanmakethe structuresoundtransmissionpartofthenoisereduce14to20dB,atthesametime,therationalizationsuggestionisproposed thatfortheinstallationofvibrationisolationsystemandrelatedpartsconnection. KeyWords:Distributiontransformer;vibration;structuralsoundtransmission;activevibrationisolation rLJ……、_、 『其基频，勘 i振系统力学模型如 贡量m，隔振系统冈 i。sin国f，隔振系f 裕 即远律 ！橡胶材料 }表 3所示 磊．中小型变压器妻 竞噪声控制工程刚 毛朱光伟，空载下变 司出腽吉帙生II性{