WCDMA培训v2.0-2011.10.ppt

* 上行功控 用于克服“远近效应”，下行功控则用于克服UE位于小区边沿时来自其他小区的干扰和Reilaigh衰落，对于Reilaigh衰落，下行功控只是在UE慢速移动时能够克服，快速移动时，由于衰落太快，功控不能“跟”上衰落的变化，不过此时的交织可以有效的对付Reilaigh衰落。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * WCDMA虽然是容量、覆盖、干扰相互制约的系统，但个人认为，这三者中覆盖是最具优化潜力的因素。因为容量随用户分布和使用特性而变化不可控，而干扰是WCDMA系统自存的特性，优化能真正掌握的就是覆盖，覆盖解决了，其他2个问题也会得到相应控制。 * WCDMA虽然是容量、覆盖、干扰相互制约的系统，但个人认为，这三者中覆盖是最具优化潜力的因素。因为容量随用户分布和使用特性而变化不可控，而干扰是WCDMA系统自存的特性，优化能真正掌握的就是覆盖，覆盖解决了，其他2个问题也会得到相应控制。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The traditional measure of the strength of a pilot channel signal is Ec/Io. Ec/Io is a critical measure, but in reality it is a measure of pilot “quality” rather than pilot “strength”. The formal definition is: Ec/Io: The ratio in (dB) between the pilot energy accumulated over one PN chip period (Ec) to the total power spectral density (Io) in the received bandwidth. The typical interpretation, for the purposes of network optimization, is that Ec/Io is the ratio of the power of the given pilot channel to the total power in the 1.23 MHz CDMA frequency channel. Io is made up of all of the RF power in the channel: all CDMA base station transmissions (pilot, paging, sync, and traffic), spurious emissions, thermal noise, broadband and narrowband external (ie., not from within the network) interference sources. In order to measure the actual strength or power of a CDMA pilot channel signal, the components Ec and Io must be called out independently. By independently calling out Ec, the true RF coverage of each pilot channel signal can be determined. This can greatly reduce the amount of time required to determine whether or not a given network problem is due to an RF coverage problem. * The traditional measure of the strength of a pilot channel signal is Ec/Io. Ec/Io is a critical measure, but in reality it is a measure of pilot “quality” rather than pilot “strength”. The formal definition is: Ec/Io: The ratio in (dB) between the pilot energy accumulated over one PN chip period (Ec) to the total po