建立中韩日FTA可行性与构想.pdfVIP

建立中韩日FTA的可行性与构想 摘要 随着世界经济全球化的加速发展 区域经济一体化趋势也日益明显 当今世 界上 东亚是经济增长速度最高 人口最多的地区 因此 被称为支撑世界经济 格局的三大板块之一 但该地区的区域经济一体化程度却进展缓慢 甚至尚未形 成正式的 覆盖面积较大的地区经济合作机制 这导致东亚各国国际竞争力下降 而使东亚各国失去了巨大的自由贸易实惠 FTA的贸易创造效应已成为全球贸易新的增长点 能够促进区内经济和贸易 增长 目前 中韩日三国都处于经济发展的关键时期和转折关头 无论从中韩日 三国发展各自经济 还是从促进三国相互间经贸关系看 都有必要尽快在三国间 建立FTA加强政府间的制度性合作 虽然建立中韩日自由贸易协定绝非是一蹴 而蹴的事 有着许多需要克服的障碍 但是三国也存在可行的经济合作方案 本文首先从理论与实践角度探讨了中韩日建立FTA的必要性 进而从内外环 境 资源禀赋 产业结构及进出口贸易结构方面 分析了三国建立FTA的可行性 与存在的制约因素 最后 提出了三国建立自由贸易协定的促进方案与措施 中 韩日自由贸易协定的建立 必将为进一步繁荣东亚区域经济创造有利的制度环 境 主题词 中韩日FTA区域经济一体化 中韩日经贸合作 II Abstract The trend towards globalization has brought out much attention on the importance of regional integrated economic development. In today’s business world, East Asia - the fastest growing economic area with excessive population, is regarded as one of the top three backbones for the global economy. However, within the area, process of forming regional integrated economic development network is sluggish, and no significant regional economic integration system is created so far. The situation has led East Asia countries losing free trade opportunities and benefits, then results East Asia lose competitive advantage overall. FTA creates new global trade growing sources, boosts regional economy and trade increase. As now, China, Korea and Japan are all in the crucial period of economy development, establishing FTA will certainly provide benefits to all three countries mutually. FTA requires cooperation between the three governments on a system basis; it requires much efforts and time. Undoubtly, the integration cooperation will have obstacles in the process, but feasibility cooperation scheme is surely exist.