不同饲用玉米品种产量及青贮品质比较分析.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(20):17-20 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同饲用玉米品种产量及青贮品质比较分析 彭思姣，董召荣，李友强，宋 贺，何春燕 （安徽农业大学农学院，合肥230036） 摘 要：为筛选出适宜安徽省种植的饲用玉米品种，进行了10 个饲用玉米品种的产量及青贮品质比较研 究。结果表明：品种间产量和青贮品质存在显著差异。其中：‘玉草3 号’的产量最高，YA473182 的产量 仅次于‘玉草3 号’；YA473182 的氨态氮(NH -N)含量略低于‘玉草3 号’，乳酸(LA)含量显著高于‘玉草3 3 号’，发酵品质较好；YA473182 的可溶性碳水化合物(WSC)含量及粗蛋白(CP)含量显著高于其他品种， 且中性洗涤纤维(NDF)及酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量相对较少，饲用品质较好。综合考虑各玉米品种的产 量及青贮品质，YA473182 和‘玉草3 号’最适合安徽省种植利用，‘瑞德2 号’和‘豫青3230 ’也有推广价 值。 关键词：饲用玉米；生物产量；青贮品质 中图分类号：S816.5+3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0417 Analysis on Silage Production and Nutritional Quality in Different Forage Corn Varieties Peng Sijiao, Dong Zhaorong, Li Youqiang, Song He, He Chunyan (AgronomyCollegeofAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity, Hefei 230036) Abstract: In order to select forage corn varieties suitable for planting in Anhui Province, silage production and nutritional quality of ten corn cultivars were analyzed. The results showed that there were significant differences in silage production and nutritional quality among the ten varieties. The ‘Yucao 3 ’and YA473182 had the highest and second highest silage production, respectively. Although the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content of YA473182 was slightly lower than that of ‘Yucao 3 ’, the lactic acid (LA) content of YA473182 was significantly higher than that of ‘Yucao 3 ’and had better fermentation quality. The contents of water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and crude protein (CP) of YA473182 were significantly higher than those of the other corn varieties. Additionally, the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content and acid detergent fiber (ADF) content of YA473182 were relatively low