输电线路架设高度的分析的探讨.pdfVIP

输电线路架设高度的分析与探讨 徐禄文, 籍勇亮, 邹岸新 （国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院，重庆市，401123） ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ON THE HEIGHT OF TRANSMISSION LINE Xu luwen, Ji Yongliang, Zou anxin (State Grid Chongqing electric power Co., Electric power research institute, Chongqing, 401123) 摘要：在输电线路建设过程中，发现按照《1l0kV～750kV 架空输电线路设计规范》(GB_50545-2010)设计的输电线路下 方的工频电场可能无法满足《500KV 超高压送变电工程电磁辐射环境影响评价技术规范》（HJ/T24-1998 ）的限值要求。 通过对典型架空输电线路下方的工频电场强度的计算，分析了几种架空线路的最小架设高度，并且针对对应塔型的架设 高度和工频电场进行了优化计算，本文的结论可为新建线路设计和施工提供一定的参考。 ABSTRACT: It has been found that the power frequency electric field under the transmission line according to “Code for designing 110-750 kV overhead Transmission line” (GB_50545-2010) may not be able to satisfy the environmental protection limit of “Technical regulations on environmental impact assessment of electromagnetic radiation produced by 500 KV ultrahigh voltage transmission and transfer power engineering ”(HJ/T24-1998). The minimum height of several types of overhead lines was analyzed through the calculation of power frequency electric field strength. Then the optimized analysis was conducted about minimum height and power frequency electric field related electric power pylon. The conclusions of the paper have certain reference value for designing and constructing the new power transmission lines. 关键词：架空输电线路:架设高度:工频电场:设计规范 KEYWORDS: Overhead power line, Height, Power frequency electrical field, Code for designing 1 引言 [1] 我国国民经济持续高速增长，对电力的需求不断增加 ，电网规模越来越大，电压等级也越来越 高，与周边居民的接触更加密切，因此输电线路电磁环境问题受到人们的高度关注[2-6] 。其中涉及最多 是线下感应电的问题，而感应电的强弱主要与线下的工频电场强度有直接关系，工频电场较高会使人 [7] [8] 有不舒服的感觉 ，严重时会因电击对人造成伤害 ，因此遭到居民投诉的现象时有发生。经过现场 监测和调查研究发现，按照《1l0kV～750kV 架空输电线路设计规范》(GB_50545-2010)[9]