双吸泵吸入室的内部流动分析及优化.pdfVIP

第四届全国水力机械及其系统会议论文集 双吸泵吸入室的内部流动分析及其优化 何创新 1 吴钢 1 姚更清 2 陈奕文 1 （1.华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院 湖北 武汉 430074； 2.长沙长河泵业有限责任公司 湖南 长沙 410013） 摘要：本文首先对一双吸泵进行了单相全三维湍流数值模拟，发现其吸入室的结构和截面变化存在不合理性，吸入室局部形 线变化过急，整体弯度过大，壁面不光顺，导致内部流动速度分布不均，局部存在旋涡，不能为叶轮均匀的引流。鉴于上述 问题，本文对吸入室进行了改型优化。数值模拟结果显示，吸入室的内部流场和壁面压力分布得到明显改善，吸入室出口速 度分布较为均匀。本文还介绍了利用完整空化模型对泵的空化性能进行模拟，得出了改型前后，不同装置空化余量时的空泡 分布和泵的空化性能曲线对比，结果表明，优化后的泵临界空化余量降低 0.75 米，远远大于设计要求中降低 0.2 米的设计 目标值。 关键词：双吸泵 吸入室 空化 数值模拟 优化 空化余量 The Internal Flow Analysis and Optimization of the Suction Chamber of A Double Suction Pump HE Chuangxin1 WU Gang1 YAO Gengqing2 CHEN Yiwen1 (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Changsha Changhe Pump Co.Ltd, Changsha 410013, China) Abstract: A numerical simulation of single-phase and full three-dimensional turbulence in a double suction pump is conducted in this paper and the irrationality in structure and cross-suction changes of the suction chamber are found. Local-shaped lines of the suction chamber change too fast. Overall bending is too large and the walls are not smooth. All of this leads to uneven distribution of the internal flow velocity and local existence of vortex, as well as asymmetrical drainage for the impeller. In view of these problems, we have carried out an optimization for the suction chamber in this study. As the simulation results show, internal flow field and wall pressure distribution in the suction chamber are significantly improved, and the exit velocity distribution is more uniform. This article also describes the use of the full cavitation model for the simulation of pump cavitation performance, and obtains the comparison of bubble distribution and pump cavitati