一类分形晶格上Ising模型关联函数的严格计算.pdfVIP

2002 10 V o . 32 No. 5 32 5 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY ENGINEERIN G SCIEN CE Oct . 2002 Ising 250061 山东省济南市 山东大学物理与微电子学院 采用组合近似和图形展开技术计算了Bet het ype 子上Ising 模型的多自旋关联函数结果 表明, 在任何有限温度都不存在长程关联, 这意味着没有有限温度的相变发生 关联函数/ 组合近似; 图形展开 O 1414. 13 : A : 1000 - 5323 2002 05- 0441- 03 EXACT CALCULATION OF CORRELATION FUNCTION OF THE ISING MODEL ON BETHETYPE LATTICE X U Changye QI Yuanhua ZHA N G T ao Schoo of physics and micro e ectron of Shandong Univ. , Jinan Cit y, Shandong Province 250061, China ABSTRACT T he mu t ispin corre at ion funct ion of t he Ising mode on Bet het ype at tice is ca cu at ed w it h combinatoria approach and graph ex pansion met hod . T he resu t s indicate no ex ist ence of the ong range corre a t ion at any f inite t emperat ure, w hich imp ies that no finit e temperature phase t ransit ion occurs. KEY WORDS Corre at ion funct ion/ Combinatoria approach; Graph expansion [ 2 , 3] 0 引言 Ising [ 4] , , , Bethetype Ising , , , Bet het ype 1 二自旋的关联函数 Ising , N , m , i , i 1, Ising Bethetype [ 1] 1 Ising - H K ij 1 !ij ? : 座机电话号码 442 2002 7 l [ # t anh k] 8 K L I J I J !IJ ? 1 1 L L 7 k , l ? % , [ #] ? %Ising 1, , i 7 1 Bethetype , k k l k 1 1 2 2 l 3 4 Fig . 1 Bethety pe attice and tw o diff er ent inear paths 6 N 6 co ntaining , t anh k 2 t anh k 9 k l 4 5 5 3 , , i 1, 2, #, 5 K , k l I !ij ? , 1 7 - H t anhk . , Z e 2 n !? , , , !? ? %, 7 N 3m 3 m Zn 2 coshk 1+ t anh k 3 , 3 7 , 1 , k e i j coshk 1+ tanh k 4 i j ? % l ? k e- H % l l e- H cosh k 3m 1+ i j tanhk + !ji ? 1 a b 2 t anh k + #+ !ij ? i 1 j 1 i 2 j 2 k l , m 5 # t anh k i j i j 1 1 m m , 5 , i j , i, j , , tanhk p i j , 2 k l. p k l , , 7 , , N 2 p 2 tanhk + tanh k 10 , 3 k l 7 1 - H 1 3m N 2 p !? e 6 !kl ? cosh k 2 t anhk + tanh k k l k l Zn Zn 3 m - p 5 , !? 1+ tanh k 11 k l 1 3 m 3 11 , !? coshk [ 1+ k l Zn k l 2 p t anhk + t a