2012至2013学年高三英语译林版一轮总复习课件：模块七Unit4　Publictransport（江苏专用）.pptVIP

归纳拓展 under discussion在讨论中 under the circumstances在此情况下，既然这样 under the influence of在……的影响下 under the leadership of在……的领导下 列句探源 ①(朗文P1731)Two sections of Highway 101 are under repair. 101公路有两段正在修理中。 ②(牛津P569)The plans have been under discussion(＝being talked about)for a year new. 这些计划至今已讨论一年了。 ③Under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 ④She was charged with driving under the influence. 她被控酒后驾驶。 11．完成句子 (1)你的建议正在讨论之中。 Your suggestion is ________ ________. 答案：under discussion 即境活用 (2)非常抱歉，但在这种情况下，我必须放弃。 I am very sorry but________ ________ ________I must give it up. 答案：under the circumstances (3)他受到了张教授的影响。 He was________ ________ ________ ________Professor Zhang. 答案：under the influence of 【教材原句】　As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(P50) 随着先进的挖掘隧道方法的改进，第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　此处as引导时间状语从句。 as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句： (1)引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时性。 (2)引导让步状语从句，“尽管”，“虽然”，“即使”(倒装)。 (3)引导方式状语从句，“以……方式”。 (4)引导原因状语从句(＝since；because)，“由于”，“因为”。 (5)引导比较状语从句。 12.The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________the car is so important to American people. A．then　　　　　　 B．as C．so D．which 解析：选B。考查状语从句。前后句之间构成因果关系，故用as，表示“因为”。 即境活用 13．(2010年海南加来高三月考)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 解析：选D。考查as引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法。as引导让步状语从句时倒装的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词)＋as＋主语＋谓语。句意：尽管他的观点听起来很奇怪，但这被出席会议的所有人接受了。 14．It had been a long time________I left my hometwon in Florida.I drove to the town hoping to see the old barber shop________I had my hair cut as a child. A．that；which B．when；as C．since；where D．as；that 解析：选C。考查状语从句和宾语从句的引导词。句意：我离开我的家乡佛罗里达州已经好久了，我开车到城里去，希望能看到我小时候在那里理发的那家理发店。第一空处是it be＋时间段＋since引导的状语从句，表示“自从某事发生到现在有多长时间”；第二空用where引导定语从句，修饰shop，在从句中作地点状语。 15.The house was greatly damag