2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气精选导学案 北师大版.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气 1．—Where is Lucy? —I cant say where she is，but she________ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers. A．can B．should Cmust D．may have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。 答案：D 2．If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now. A．could go B．could have gone C．can go D．have gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选A项。 答案：A—Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party. —He________ .He is a man of his word. A．could have left B．must have left Ccant come D．wont be coming He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意为：——Tim 启程了吗？他说他要参加聚会。——他一定已经启程了，他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故B项正确。 答案：B 4．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need Cwould D．shall shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。 答案：D 5． I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that if this happens again you ________ be punished. A．will B．must C．can D．shall 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这次我可以饶了你，但我先把话说明白，要是你下次再犯的话，你是要受处分的。shall用于第二人称，表示劝慰、告诫或许诺，故选D。 D 6．He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind. A．had told B．was telling C．had read D．was reading 解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。read sb.s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。 答案：C ．________ anything, give me a call and Ill be glad to help you. A．Had you required B．Should you require C．You required D．You had required 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你有什么要求，给我打个电话，我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式，省略if后，需要将should提到主语前，此处should表示“假如；万一”。 答案：BIf you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed，we ________ there by now. A．would be B．are Chave been