2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题8 非谓语动词精选导学案 北师大版.docVIP

非谓语动词 1．The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country. A．make B．making Cbeing made D．having made for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：D 2．If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fired. A．being completed B．is completed C．to be completed D．completed 解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话，这家建筑公司将被解雇。 答案C 3．Your cousin is said ________ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。 答案：C4．A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university. A．offering B．offered Chaving offered D．to be offered offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。 答案：A 5．________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 解析　句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系，且表示与谓语feel同时发生，故用现在分词walking作伴随状语。 答案　B 6Cao Caos tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found Chaving been found D．to have been found (民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。 答案：D 7．________in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 解析句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成时作状语。 答案C 8．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left________. A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 解析　在“leave＋宾语