华北平原水位变动带给水度变化探讨.pdfVIP

城市地质环境与可持续发展论坛论文集 中田上海2010．8．23-8．26 华北平原水位变动带给水度变化探讨 钱永张兆吉 费宇红 (中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所，河北石家庄，050061) 摘要：华北平原是我国人类活动最频繁的地区之一，浅层地下水足华北平原丰要开采层。本文探讨了60年代以来，华北 平原浅层地下水开采条件下水位变动带及其综合给水度的变化特征，分析了其变化的时空分布，认为：浅层地下水的持续 位资料进行计算，山前平原变动带及其综合变化幅度最大，给水度增幅大都在0．018～0．06之『日J，最高增幅达0．072以上； 中部至滨海平原由于变动带变幅很小，给水度普遍变化较小，变幅在．0．018～0．018之间。 关键词：华北平原浅层地下水水位变动带给水度 General Yield’sMovementoftheFluctuationZoneofShallow Specific GroundwaterLevelinNorthChinaPlain QianYong，Zhang盈aoji，FeiYuhong，Weiwen andEnvironmenml (InstituteofHydrogeology Geology,CAGS，Shijiazhuang，Hebei，050061) main forwater inNorthChina ofthe where Abstract：ShallowGroundwateristhe exploitatinglayer supply Plain，oneregions humanactivitiesis inChina．MovementofFluctuationZoneofshallow anditsGeneral Yield． very groundwater Specific frequent since1960s．werediscussedinthis the and distributionisalso researchshowsthat paper，andspatialtemporal analysed．The great ofFluctuationofShallow whichtheGeneral Yieldshowsthesame been change Zone Groundwater，of Specific movement，has sustained aswellasreduction thewaterleveldataof1 and broughtby over-exploitation ofrecharge．Contrasting 959it inPiedmont indicatesthat wasindicatedthatthemost ofFluctuationZone result change happened Plain．Calculating change extent infiuctuationzoneofwatertableis in in0．018～0．06and yield ofspecific greaterpiedmontplain,primarily partofbeyond inmidandcoastal 8～0．01 8． O．072，than plain，in-0．01