初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化.doc

七年级英语第一次课：初中句型转换---否定句和疑问句 在日常的英语学习生活中，我们经常会碰见让我们 动词种类图解： 把一个句子变成否定句或疑问句的问题，甚至有些会让我们 对划线部分提问，实际上这些问题都可以归结成一个问题： 动词的问题。也就是说了解了句中的动词，我们就很容易解决 这些问题。 整个英语学习阶段中，我们会学到四种动词： 系动词、行为动词（实义动词）、情态动词、助动词。 【一览无余】（肯定句变为否定句） 一、陈述句的概念 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构，句末用句号。 E.g. This is a desk. (肯定结构) He doesn’t have a computer. (否定结构) He can sing and dance. (肯定结构) We will go to school tomorrow.(肯定结构) 二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法 be动词的否定句 be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式，在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作连系动词，构成否定式时，一律在其后面加否定词not. E.g. He is reading. --- He is not reading. They are from China. --- They are not from China. 情态动词的否定句 情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not. E.g. I can swim. --- I can’t swim. He can dance. --- He can’t dance. You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go to school at seven. 助动词的否定句 助动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not. E.g. They are swimming in the river.--- They are not swimming in the river. He has been to Beijing twice.---He has not been to Beijing twice. We will go there by subway.---We will not go there by subway. 实义动词的否定句 实义动词变否定句时，要借助助动词do , does，在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为：主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它 E.g. I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music. He likes running. --- He doesn’t like running. She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home. 思考：do和does的用法区别？ 注意：1.and 2.some/any 3.否定前移 【牛刀小试】 一、完成以下练习。 1. My sister ______ moon cakes with eggs in them. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. doesn’t likes D. doesn’t liking 2. He does his homework at home. （变为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 3 . He will not goes to the zoo every Sunday.(改错题) （ ）________________________ A B C D 4. Does Li Lei likes sports? （判断正误）( ) ________________________ 5. He will don’t go to the park next week. （判断正误）( ) ________________________ 6. Can Jim drives a car. （判断正误）( ) ________________________ 下面各句四处划线部分有一处是错误的，请指出并改正。 He doesn’t the homework every day. ( ) A B C D He doesn’t have some rice for