定语从句基础教案：.doc

定语从句基础教案： 定义：用来限制，说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句内容或部分内容），而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 1.定语从句的演化过程: 他的演变就是把两个具有一样内容的两个简单句，用关系代词获关系副词连接起来的复合句。 1)I have two students. They are studying in Tsinghua University. --I have two students who are studying in Tsinghua University. 2)There is a river. It runs through Handan. -There is a river which/that runs through Handan. 3)I have two students. Their names are Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang. --I have two students whose names are Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang. 4)There is a river. We are swimming in it. --There is a river which/that we are swimming in. --There is a river in which we are swimming. 5)There is a river. We are swimming in it. --There is a river where we are swimming. 6)It was a cold night. I was born on the night. --It was a cold night on which I was born. /which I was born on 7)It was a cold night. I was born on the night. --It was a cold night when I was born. 8)He told us the reason. He was late for the reason. --He told us the reason for which He was late. 9)He told us the reason. He was late for the reason. --He told us the reason why He was late. 10)He is a good man. We all know that. --He is a good man, as we all know. 定语从句的知识建构就是代入法，把一个句子中的一个与前一句子中相同的名词或代词,有时是句子内容，用关系代词如：who whom whose that which as或关系副词where when why代替，紧跟相同内容的后面，作为限制的成分。其中关系代词关系副词前面的称为先行词。他与简单句的区别就是不是普通代词they it …而是必有关系代词或副词连接的。 二、观察句子，确定定语从句，指出先行词，关系代词，关系副词。 1.He is the man who\whom every girl tends(易于) to fall in love with. 2.Nature is one thing that/which really must be experienced. 3.I like the book, whose cover is blue. 4. As is known to all, the Diaoyu Islands are the territories(领土)of China. 5.This is the village, where I was born. 6.I remember the day when I joined the army. 7.There is no such English as Standard English. 思考几个问题： 写出6个关系代词 _____ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ 3个关系副词 _______ _________ ________ 关系词（关系代词、副词）的三个功能 1._________, 2__________, 3._____________ 用关系代词和关系副词由谁来决定:先考虑关系代词还是关系副词及原因: ___________,因为他们做主要成分，不可或缺。 特别提醒：没有Wha