某区女中学生贫血状况的调查与预防.pdfVIP

2 0 1 2 年 2 月 第 2 卷 第 3 期 ·调查研究· 某区女中学生贫血状况的调查与预防 1 2 莫海英 方亦倩 1. 广州开发区中学，广东广州 510730；2. 深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院，广东深圳 510182 [摘要] 目的 调查了解区内女中学生的贫血状况，制定有效的预防措施。 方法 统计 2008 ～ 2010 年区内 5 所中学的 1 180 名女中学生体检的血常规检查资料，了解分析其贫血状况。 结果 1 180 名女中学生中的贫血人数是 145 人，发病 率为 12.29％，其中轻度贫血占贫血人数的 82.76％，中度贫血占贫血人数的 16.55％，重度贫血占贫血人数的 0.69％。在 贫血原因中，缺铁导致的占 89.66%，缺乏维生素 B12 和叶酸的占 9.66%。 结论 区内女中学生的贫血状况较为严重，应对 女中学生加强饮食观念的教育，改善女中学生贫血状况。 [关键词] 女中学生；贫血 [中图分类号] R556      [文献标识码] C      [文章编号] 2095-0616（2012）03-157-02 To investigate anaemic status among female middle school students in our district 1 2 MO  Haiying     FANG  Yiqian 1.Development Area Middle School,Guangzhou 510730,China;2.Xixiang Peoples Hospital of Baoan District,Shenzhen 518102,China [Abstract] Objective To investigate anaemic status among female middle school students in our district to work out an effective preventive measures. Methods We investigated 1 180 female students from five middle school in our district in 2008-2010 to analyze the anaemic status. Results The number of anemia was 145 and the morbidity rate was 12.29%. The number of mild anemia was 82.76%,that in moderate anemia was 16.55%,in serious anemia was 0.69%.In anaemic female students,lack of iron was accounted for 89.66%, lack of VitB12 and folate was 9.66%. Conclusion Anaemic status of female middle school students was serious in our district.We should strengthen the education of the diet concepts to improve the condition of female middle school students. [Key words] Female middle school student;Anemia 贫血是青少年常见病之一，严重影响学习和生活，不仅导 1.4  检测原理 致学生成绩下降，而且影响其健康成长，已引起社会的广泛关 血 细 胞 分 析 仪 法 测 HCT