石笋微量元素记录的盛冰期气候变化.doc

石笋微量元素记录的盛冰期气候变化 摘要：盛冰期是末次冰期的最寒冷时期，即在距今2515 kaBP冰川发展最盛的时期。本文南京汤山葫芦洞中24~21.3 kaBP时段气候石笋微量元素的地球化学性质，分析影响石笋微量元素含量的因素微量元素含量比值，，探讨盛冰期降水和温度变化特征Sr/Ca比值可以反应降水δ18O与Sr/Ca整体变化趋势呈一个相反的趋势，即呈反相关，降水丰沛时δ18O含量而Sr/Ca降低，渗流水滞留效应对Sr/Ca有控制作用Ba/Ca比值可以反应降水和温度，Ba/Ca的影响大于降水，在24~21.3 kaBP内两者呈现较强的负相关，即温度影响Ba/Ca多一点即Ba/Ca在此时间段内反映温度变化。 关键词：盛冰期 汤山葫芦洞 石笋微量元素 Ba Sr Ca 相关性 气候变化 降水温Stalagmite trace element records the Last Glacial Maximum climate change Abstract: Glacial Maximum is the coldest of the last glacial period, that is the height of the period dating back 25 ~ 15 kaBP, glacier development. In this paper, the Tangshan, Nanjing gourd hole one developed in the 24 to 21.3 kaBP, period stalagmites explore the climatic significance of trace element proxies. The paper described the geochemical nature of the stalagmite trace elements analysis of the factors affecting stalagmite trace element content. Through a comparative analysis of the trace element content, the ratio of (Ba/Ca, of Sr/Ca), combined with the oxygen and carbon isotope data, and explore a different proxies of the glacial maximum to reflect the changes in precipitation and temperature characteristics. The results show that the Sr/Ca ratios of precipitation reaction: of δ18O and Sr/Ca of both the overall trend showed an opposite trend, that is inversely related to precipitation abundant δ18O content of partial negative but lower Sr/Ca, the effect of seepage water retention Sr/Ca control. Ba/Ca ratio of the reaction of precipitation and temperature, and when consistent changes in the Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, reflecting the role of precipitation on both the control, on the contrary, the temperature of Ba/Ca greater than precipitation in the 24 ~ 21.3 kaBP, within both show a strong negative correlation, ie, temperature of Ba/Ca a little more, namely Ba/Ca reflect the temperature changes during this time period. Keywords: Glacial Maximum Hulu Cave in Nanjing Tangshan stalagmite trace element Ba Sr Ca correlation climate change Precipitat