500kV变电站工频电磁场分布及防护分析.pdfVIP

500kV变电站工频电磁场分布及防护分析 刘嘉文 李丽 （广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广州 510080） ANALYSIS OF POWER FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION AND PROTECTION IN 500kV SUBSTATION Liu Jiawen Li Li (Electric Power Research Institute, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Guangzhou 510080, China) 摘要：通过对广东地区500kV典型变电站的工频电场、工频磁场进行仿真计算和实际测量，分析500kV变电站不同电压 等级、不同电气设备的工频电磁场水平及分布状况，从而提出合理的防护措施。统计结果表明，站内大部分区域工频电 场和磁感应强度均满足ICNIRP规定的限值要求，主控楼、站外测点均远小于我国环评要求，防电磁辐射布料对工频电 场的屏蔽效果显著。 Abstract ：Power frequency electric magnetic field simulation calculation and actual measurement in typical 500kV air insulated substation in Guangdong has been conducted. The distribution rule of electromagnetic environment in 500kV substation is studied in different voltage grade, different electrical equipment. The proposed measures is available for reference to protection staff health in 500kV substation. The results show that the level of electromagnetic environment inside 500kV substation meet ICNIRP limits requirement except in very few regions , the level of electromagnetic environment of main control building and outside 500kV substation is lower than limits defined by environment protecting standard in China, the current shielding uniform can almost completely shield the power frequency electric field. 关键词：500kV 变电站；工频电场；工频磁感应强度；电磁环境；模拟计算；测量 Key words ：500kV substation ; power frequency electrical field；power frequency magnetic field ；electromagnetic environment ； simulation calculation；measurement 1．前言 近年来，随着我国电力需求快速增长，电力工业发展逐步壮大，电网建设步伐不断加快，电磁辐 射对人体健康的影响越来越受到人们的关注。由于人们对电磁辐射相关知识的缺乏以及工频电磁场的 不易察觉性，使公众对电磁辐射的认识产生误区。为此，了解和掌握变电站内工频电磁场分布并提出 合理防护措施显得尤为重要。本文对 500kV 典型变电站工频电磁场进行仿真计算，并选取广东 28 座变 电站进行对比测量，依据国家标准提出防护屏蔽措施，为今后可能出现电磁环境纠纷问题提供数据支 撑。 [1] [2-3] [4] 目前，国内外计算输电线路工频电磁场的主要方法有：等效电荷法 、