寄生性天敌蒲螨对梨小食心虫的控制研究.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学，Journal Agri．Sci．2011．39(3)：1380—1382 责任编辑张彩丽 责任校对况玲玲 寄生性天敌蒲螨对梨小食心虫的控制研究 周巍1，钟汉东2，黄和平2，董立坤孙，欧克芳2，李传仁1 (1．长江大学农学院，湖北制州434100；2．湖北省武汉市同林科学研究所，湖北武汉430081) 摘要[目的]研究蒲螨对危害石楠的梨小食心虫的寄生能力和田间防治效果，[方法]进行蒲螨对梨小食心虫的室内侵染试验以及野 外防治试验，观察蒲螨的寄生能力及活动特性，研究湿度、温度等环境因子对蒲螨寄生能力的影响．[结果]在适宜的奈件下漓螨对梨小 食心虫有良好的防治效果；在不同的温度、湿度务件下蒲螨对寄主的搜寻能力存在差异，湿度对蒲螨活动能力影响较大，而温度对蒲螨 个体活力影响较大j1结论I蒲螨对梨小食心虫的控制是有效的。 关键词 蒲螨；生物防治；梨小食心虫 中图分类号$436．612．2文献标识码A 文章编号0517—66lI(2011)03—01380—03 ControlofParasitoid OrientalFruit molestaBussck) Study Pyemotessp．against Moth(Grapholitha ZHOUWeiet of al(College University，Jingzhou，Hubei434100) Agriculture，Ym,gtze · Abstract andfiehlcontroleffect orientalfruit molesta 『Objective]111eparasiticability of／yemotessp．against moth(Grapho·lithaBus∞k) onPhotiniawerestudied．fMethodTheindoorinfection field of orientaIfruit whichcaused testand conlroItest damage Pyemotessp．against the faotors mothwasca币edout．The and characteristicof observed．andeffectofenvironmental parasiticabilityactivity Pyemotessp．were on suchas and the ofPvemotes ResultPremotes controleffect humiditytemperature。etc．onparasiticability sp．wasstudied．I sp．hadgood fruitmothanderthe llost abilities di脾rentatdifferent an(1 oriental pn)perconditions；thesearchingof尸坩啪觚印．were temperaturehumidity had onthe of had ontheindividual conditions，humiditylargeimpact activityPyemotessp．，whiletemperaturelargeimpact activity．[Conclu- resultshowed