茶叶采摘对茶树害虫生态调控作用地研究.pdfVIP

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茶叶采摘对茶树害虫生态调控作用地研究.pdf

茶叶采摘对茶树害虫生态调控作用的研究 肖强,殷坤山 (中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,杭州 310008) 摘要:茶叶采摘能起控制作用的茶树害虫至少有12种。在采摘1芽2、3叶的情况下, 每次采茶对小绿叶蝉(卵)、茶橙瘿螨、茶跗线螨、茶蚜、茶黄蓟马的采除率分别达 叶片越多,采除率越高。年采茶次数越多,对害虫的生态调控作用越强。在采茶10次 和采茶14次的茶园中,小绿叶蝉卵的发生量分别比留养不采的下降65.5%和89.6%; 茶跗线螨的发生量分别比留养不采的下降76.4%、99.1%。 关键词:茶树害虫;生态调控;农业防治;茶叶采摘 Studiesonthe R of Ecologicalegulation Pluck TeaPests lng by Xiao Kunshan Qiang,Yin Research of 1 (Tea Institute,ChineseAcademyAgricuturalSciences,Hangzhou30008) Abstracts:Morethantwelvetea canberemovedtea rate pests by plucking.Theremoving of tea on those suchas vitis, plucking pests EmpoascaAcaphyllatheae, aurantii dorsalisare Polyphagotarsonemuslatus,ToxopteraScirtothrips 63.5%,58.2%, and time 93.2%.90.0%and standard 90.8%respectively.Theplucking yearlypicking affected rateoftea leaveswere the removing pestssignificantly.Morepicked,and was rateof vitis’S decreased more removing—rate occurringEmpoascaegg higher.The 65.5%and89.6%atthetea with10and14 times per garden picking yearrespectively, whichwas withthe tea the of compared un

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