2013届高考英语一轮复习语法考点讲练：第十专题.pptVIP

知识盘点 真题探究 1. 考查虚拟语气的基本结构和常见形式。 2. 考查混合虚拟条件句和隐含虚拟条件句。 3. 考查虚拟语气和陈述语气的辨析,从上下文语境辨析说话人的真实语意;考查虚拟语气和陈述语气的混合使用。 4. 根据虚拟语气提供的条件来确定真实语气中动词的形式。 考点1　虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用 1.表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况,条件从句用动词过去时(be用were), 主句用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”。 知识盘点 真题探究 If I were a bird, I could fly. 要是我是一只鸟的话,我就能飞了。 2.表示与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句用“had +过去分词”,主句用“would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词”。 If we had started earlier, we would not have missed the train. 如果我们早点出发,就不会错过这趟列车了。 3.表示与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的情况 条件从句用“动词过去式或should +动词原形或were to +动词原形”,主句用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”。 知识盘点 真题探究 If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him ques-tions.如果李教授明天有时间的话,我们就可以问他问题了。 考点2　错综时间虚拟句 　　通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。 If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. 如果今天上午带上雨衣的话,我现在就不会淋湿了。(从句指过去,主句指现在) 知识盘点 真题探究 考点3　含蓄条件句 　　有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示,而是由otherwise, or, but, without, but for等来引导。 But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 要是没有你的建议,我就不会那么成功地完成它。 I was so busy then, otherwise / or I would have helped you. 那时我太忙了,否则我就会帮助你们了。 注1:当suggest表示“暗示;表明”,用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 知识盘点 真题探究 注2:当insist表示“强调;坚持(某种观点、看法)”时,用陈述语气。 John insisted that his wallet had been stolen by Bob.(陈述语气) 考点4　条件状语从句的省略 　　在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句里含有should, had, were时,则可将从属连词if省去,将这三个词放在句首形成部分倒装。 Were he in your position, he??d have done the same.如果他在你的位置上,他也会那么做。 考点5　宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 　　在suggest, propose, recommend, demand, request, require, com- 知识盘点 真题探究 mand, order, insist, desire, urge 等词的宾语从句中,要用“(should +)动词原形”来表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等。由上述动词派生或转化的名词的同位语从句或表语从句也要用相应的虚拟形式。 She suggests that we (should) give up the plan. 她建议我们放弃这项计划。 Her suggestion is that we (should) give up the plan.她的建议是让我们放弃这个计划。 I agree to her suggestion that we (should) give up the plan. 我赞成她让我们放弃这个计划的建议。 知识盘点 真题探究 考点6　主语从句中的虚拟语气 　　在“It is / was + 某些形容词/过去分词+ that从句”句型中,that从句中的