太阳能相变储热系统对木材干燥速率的影响.pdfVIP

太阳能相变储热系统对木材干燥速率的影响 冯小江，伊松林，张璧光，高建民 （北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院，北京100083） 摘要：该文针对木材太阳能干燥间歇性的不足，在原有太阳能干燥装置的基础上，增设了多管道叉 排石蜡相变储热系统，并在小型试验台上模拟了木材太阳能干燥过程。初步的试验研究表明：该干 燥装置中储热系统供风温度对木材干燥速率的影响最大，干燥速率随着供风温度的升高而增加，最 大的差值达到 0.29%/h 。；其次是循环风速，随着循环风速的提高干燥速率先增大后减小，在风速为 1.5 m/s 时的干燥速率最高，为 1.0%/h；而石蜡管的管排数对干燥速率几乎没有影响，不同管排数下 最大的差值为 0.05%/h 。此装置最优的干燥条件为：石蜡管管排为9 排，循环风速为 1.5m/s，供风温 度为 65℃，此条件下干燥速率可达 1.06%/h。上述研究结果可为木材太阳能干燥设备储热系统的研 发提供参考。 关键词：太阳能；相变储热；木材干燥；干燥速率 Influence of solar latent heat storage system on wood drying rate FENG Xiao-jiang ，YI Song-lin ，ZHANG Bi-guang ，GAO Jian-min (College of Material Science and Technology，Beijing Forestry University ，Beijing 100083) Abstract: aiming at the shortage of intermission of wood solar drying, a paraffin latent heat storage system with fork row tubes was added to an original solar drying equipment and the wood solar drying process was simulated on a small test stand. Preliminary study showed that: the wood drying rate was largest affected by air supplying temperature of thermal storage system in the drying device. It increased with the air supplying temperature, the largest difference to 0.29%/h. Followed by the wind speed, the drying rate first increased and then decreased as wind speed increased. It was 1.0%/h in winds of 1.5 m/s, which was the highest. And the number of tube rows had no influence on the drying rate. The largest difference was 0.05%/h in different rows. The best drying conditions of this device were as follows: tube rows was 9 rows, wind speed was 1.5m/s, air supplying temperature was 65 ℃. The drying rate under this conditions was up to 1.06%/h. The study results provided reference for developing solar energy thermal storage system of wood drying equipment. Key word: solar；latent heat storage ；wood drying ；drying rate 0 引言 木材干燥是木制品生产过程中最为重要的工艺环节，其能耗约占木制品生产总