一. 英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词.docVIP

一． 英语分类汇编动词及短语动词 动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点： 1.系动词的比较； 2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。 【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 【2012辽宁卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。 【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。 【考点】考查动词短语的含义。 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】 each other better. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 【答案】B【解析】此处put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。 【考点】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 【2012浙江卷】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【答案】A 【考点】