医药学英语词汇特征.pptVIP

* 专业英语词汇基本特征 1。单复数变化的特殊性 ﹡-a------ -ae vertebra -----vertebrae aorta ----- aortae ﹡-us ------ -i bacillus ----- bacilli coccus ---- cocci ﹡-um ----- -a bacterium ---- bacteria medium ----- media ﹡ -men ----- -mina lumen ----- lumina abbdomen ------ abdomina ﹡ 元音字母＋X --------元音字母+ ces appendix ---- appendices thorax ---- thoraces ﹡ 辅音字母＋X --------辅音字母+ ges pharynx -----pharynges larynx ----- larynges ﹡-on ------ -a phenomenon -----phenomena criterion ------ criteria ﹡-is ------ -es crisis ----- crises hypothesis ----- hypotheses ﹡-ma ---- -mata trauma ------ traumata haematoma ----- haematomata 注：1） artery ----arteries dose ---- doses 2) maximum ---maximums maxima minimum ---- minimums minima 2. 两种拼写形式 tumour metre paralyse reflexion kilogramme cheque sweets petrol minerals spirits tin tumor meter paralyze reflection kilogram check candy gasoline soft drinks liquor can ﹡ haemorrhage aetiology oedema syrup leucocyte bateriemia hematocyte vitamine pathogenetic hemorrhage etiology edema sirup leukocyte bacteremia hemocyte vitamin pathogenic ﹡同化 ﹡ 词素来源 不同 L neuralgia serotherapy dentistry pulmonitis G neurodynia orrhotherapy odontology pneumonia 3. 外来词素构词 ﹡与英语名词对应的一些常用形容词 mouth tooth tongue ear nose eye oral dental lingual aural nasal ophthalmic skin heart liver stomach lung dermal cardiac hepatic gastric pulmonary *