2012鲁教版七上Unit 10《 Don’t eat in class》word学案.docVIP

Unit 10 Don’t eat in class. 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 10 Don’t eat in class. （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 （四）语法知识 （五）写作：My school rules 二. 知识总结与归纳 （一）重点单词 1. Ms 2. fight 3. rule 4. outside 5. else 6. wash 7. later 8. loudly （二）重点短语 1. arrive late for 2. listen to music 3. wear a school uniform 4. sports shoes 5. go out 6. on school night 7. practice the guitar 8. too many 9. be in bed 10. make dinner 11. the Children’s palace 12. be happy with 13. agree to 14. talk about it 15. no talking （三）重点句型：? 1. Don’t eat in class! 2. What are the rules at your school? 3. Can we wear hats? No, we can’t. 4. We don’t have to wear a school uniform. 5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 6. What else do you have to do? （四）语法知识：祈使句和have to的用法 A. 祈使句 含义：表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告或征求对方意见等。省略主语。表示请求、劝告时可在句首或句末加上please，使语气更客气。 肯定句： （1）Do 型，即：实义动词原形＋其他。如：Give it to Li Ming, please. （2）Be 型，即：Be＋表语＋其他。如：Be friendly to him! （3）Let 型，即：Let＋宾语＋动词原形。如：Let’s go to a movie. 否定句： （1）Do 型在句首加don’t构成。即：Don’t＋实义动词＋其他。如：Don’t run across the street. （2）Be 型也在句首加don’t构成。即：Don’t＋be＋表语＋其他。如：Don’t be sad! Everything will be all right. （3）Let 型否定句分两种： Don’t let＋名词/代词宾格＋动词原形＋其他； Let’s not＋动词原形＋其他。 如：Don’t let children swim there. Let’s not watch TV. It’s boring. 【闯关】 1. ______________（stop）talking and listen to her, please. 2. _______________（not make）so much noise（噪音）, please. 3. Let me _____________（help）you with the housework. 4. Don’t _______________（be）sad! Your friends are coming. 5. Let’s _______________（not play）in the rain. B. have to的用法 用法： （1）have to 与其他情态动词一样，后面跟动词原形。它的意思是“必须，不得不”，强调客观原因，含不情愿的感情色彩。 （2）have to 有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，用has to,主语为其他人称或复数时，用have to；一般过去时中，均要用had to。如： He has to go home to look after（照看）his mother because she is ill. I had to do my homework at home last night. （3）have to 的否定句和疑问句要借助do/does来构成。 否定句：主语＋don’t / doesn’t have to＋其他。 You don’t have to come every day. 一般疑问句：Do / Does＋主语＋have to＋其他？ --- Do you have to go there now? --- Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问句＋